Hello,

here I'm getting a kernel panic on a PC Engines APU1D4:

https://www.pcengines.ch/apu1d4.htm

The user scenario is:  

I'm running a Dovecot server, and I have an SSH
connection open via wireless interface. 
There is a usb stick connected that operates as softraid CRYPTO.
Tmux is running.

Then, eventually, a kernel panic occurs overnight. 
I tested this multiple times.

The environment is OpenBSD 6.8 and latest patches installed (stable). 

Following the instructions in http://www.openbsd.org/ddb.html
the crash happens for cpu 0 in 

> Stopped at      db_enter+0x10:  popq    %rbp

and cpu 1 in

> Stopped at      x86_ipi_db+0x12:        leave

Thank you very much for your support regarding this problem.

Fox Steward

=== HERE ARE THE LOGS ===

dmesg
-----

OpenBSD 6.8 (GENERIC.MP) #5: Mon Feb 22 04:36:10 MST 2021

r...@syspatch-68-amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
real mem = 4259577856 (4062MB)
avail mem = 4115435520 (3924MB)
random: good seed from bootblocks
mpath0 at root
scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 3.0 @ 0x7fe42040 (9 entries)
bios0: vendor coreboot version "v4.12.0.5" date 09/25/2020
bios0: PC Engines apu1
acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 6.0
acpi0: sleep states S0 S1 S3 S4 S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP SSDT TPM2 APIC HEST SSDT SSDT HPET
acpi0: wakeup devices AGPB(S4) HDMI(S4) PBR4(S4) PBR5(S4)
PBR6(S4) PBR7(S4) PE20(S4) PE21(S4) PE22(S4) PE23(S4)
PIBR(S4) UOH1(S3) UOH2(S3) UOH3(S3) UOH4(S3) UOH5(S3) [...]
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 32 bits
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: AMD G-T40E Processor, 1000.12 MHz, 14-02-00
cpu0:
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,MWAIT,SSSE3,CX16,POPCNT,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,IBS,SKINIT,ITSC
cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way
D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
cpu0: 8 4MB entries fully associative
cpu0: DTLB 40 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries
fully associative
cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed
ranges
cpu0: apic clock running at 200MHz
cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, IBE
cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
cpu1: AMD G-T40E Processor, 1000.01 MHz, 14-02-00
cpu1:
FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,MWAIT,SSSE3,CX16,POPCNT,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,IBS,SKINIT,ITSC
cpu1: 32KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way
D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
cpu1: 8 4MB entries fully associative
cpu1: DTLB 40 4KB entries fully associative, 8 4MB entries
fully associative
cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 21, 24
pins
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318180 Hz
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus -1 (AGPB)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus -1 (HDMI)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus 1 (PBR4)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 2 (PBR5)
acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus 3 (PBR6)
acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus -1 (PBR7)
acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (PE20)
acpiprt8 at acpi0: bus -1 (PE21)
acpiprt9 at acpi0: bus -1 (PE22)
acpiprt10 at acpi0: bus -1 (PE23)
acpiprt11 at acpi0: bus 4 (PIBR)
acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0: 0x00000000 0x00000011 0x00000001
"PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
"PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
"PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
"PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
"PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
"PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
"PRP0001" at acpi0 not configured
acpicmos0 at acpi0
"BOOT0000" at acpi0 not configured
acpicpu0 at acpi0: C2(0@100 io@0x841), C1(@1 halt!), PSS
acpicpu1 at acpi0: C2(0@100 io@0x841), C1(@1 halt!), PSS
acpitz0 at acpi0: critical temperature is 110 degC
cpu0: 1000 MHz: speeds: 1000 800 MHz
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "AMD 14h Host" rev 0x00
ppb0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0 "AMD 14h PCIE" rev 0x00: msi
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
re0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Realtek 8168" rev 0x06:
RTL8168E/8111E (0x2c00), msi, address 00:0d:b9:52:5b:24
rgephy0 at re0 phy 7: RTL8169S/8110S/8211 PHY, rev. 4
ppb1 at pci0 dev 5 function 0 "AMD 14h PCIE" rev 0x00: msi
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
re1 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Realtek 8168" rev 0x06:
RTL8168E/8111E (0x2c00), msi, address 00:0d:b9:52:5b:25
rgephy1 at re1 phy 7: RTL8169S/8110S/8211 PHY, rev. 4
ppb2 at pci0 dev 6 function 0 "AMD 14h PCIE" rev 0x00: msi
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
re2 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 "Realtek 8168" rev 0x06:
RTL8168E/8111E (0x2c00), msi, address 00:0d:b9:52:5b:26
rgephy2 at re2 phy 7: RTL8169S/8110S/8211 PHY, rev. 4
ahci0 at pci0 dev 17 function 0 "ATI SBx00 SATA" rev 0x40:
apic 2 int 19, AHCI 1.2
ahci0: port 0: 3.0Gb/s
scsibus1 at ahci0: 32 targets
sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <ATA, SATA SSD, SBFM>
t10.ATA_SATA_SSD_22C7070505AE00012653
sd0: 15272MB, 512 bytes/sector, 31277232 sectors, thin
ohci0 at pci0 dev 18 function 0 "ATI SB700 USB" rev 0x00:
apic 2 int 18, version 1.0, legacy support
ehci0 at pci0 dev 18 function 2 "ATI SB700 USB2" rev 0x00:
apic 2 int 17
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "ATI EHCI root
hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
ohci1 at pci0 dev 19 function 0 "ATI SB700 USB" rev 0x00:
apic 2 int 18, version 1.0, legacy support
ehci1 at pci0 dev 19 function 2 "ATI SB700 USB2" rev 0x00:
apic 2 int 17
usb1 at ehci1: USB revision 2.0
uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "ATI EHCI root
hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
piixpm0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0 "ATI SBx00 SMBus" rev
0x42: SMI
iic0 at piixpm0
pcib0 at pci0 dev 20 function 3 "ATI SB700 ISA" rev 0x40
ppb3 at pci0 dev 20 function 4 "ATI SB600 PCI" rev 0x40
pci4 at ppb3 bus 4
ohci2 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 "ATI SB700 USB" rev 0x00:
apic 2 int 18, version 1.0, legacy support
ehci2 at pci0 dev 22 function 2 "ATI SB700 USB2" rev 0x00:
apic 2 int 17
usb2 at ehci2: USB revision 2.0
uhub2 at usb2 configuration 1 interface 0 "ATI EHCI root
hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
pchb1 at pci0 dev 24 function 0 "AMD 14h Link Cfg" rev 0x43
pchb2 at pci0 dev 24 function 1 "AMD 14h Address Map" rev
0x00
pchb3 at pci0 dev 24 function 2 "AMD 14h DRAM Cfg" rev 0x00
km0 at pci0 dev 24 function 3 "AMD 14h Misc Cfg" rev 0x00
pchb4 at pci0 dev 24 function 4 "AMD 14h CPU Power" rev 0x00
pchb5 at pci0 dev 24 function 5 "AMD 14h Reserved" rev 0x00
pchb6 at pci0 dev 24 function 6 "AMD 14h NB Power" rev 0x00
pchb7 at pci0 dev 24 function 7 "AMD 14h Reserved" rev 0x00
usb3 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub3 at usb3 configuration 1 interface 0 "ATI OHCI root
hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
usb4 at ohci1: USB revision 1.0
uhub4 at usb4 configuration 1 interface 0 "ATI OHCI root
hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
isa0 at pcib0
isadma0 at isa0
com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com0: console
com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
com2 at isa0 port 0x3e8/8 irq 5: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
lpt0 at isa0 port 0x378/4 irq 7
wbsio0 at isa0 port 0x2e/2: NCT5104D rev 0x53
usb5 at ohci2: USB revision 1.0
uhub5 at usb5 configuration 1 interface 0 "ATI OHCI root
hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
vmm0 at mainbus0: SVM/RVI
umass0 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic
Mass Storage Device" rev 2.00/5.00 addr 2
umass0: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus2 at umass0: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd1 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <USB Mass, Storage Device,
\\001 \\001> removable serial.XXX
sd1: 30436MB, 512 bytes/sector, 62333952 sectors
urtwn0 at uhub0 port 5 configuration 1 interface 0 "Realtek
802.11n WLAN Adapter" rev 2.00/2.00 addr 3
urtwn0: MAC/BB RTL8188CUS, RF 6052 1T1R, address
08:be:ac:0c:3f:d7
umass1 at uhub2 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "Generic
Flash Card Reader/Writer" rev 2.01/1.00 addr 2
umass1: using SCSI over Bulk-Only
scsibus3 at umass1: 2 targets, initiator 0
sd2 at scsibus3 targ 1 lun 0: <Multiple, Card Reader, 1.00>
removable serial.XXX
vscsi0 at root
scsibus4 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus5 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on sd0a (024cbc614c17c0ed.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b

Installed packages
------------------

# pkg_info
athn-firmware-1.1p4 firmware binary images for athn(4) driver
bzip2-1.0.8         block-sorting file compressor, unencumbered
curl-7.72.0p0       transfer files with FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, etc.
dovecot-2.3.13v0    compact IMAP/POP3 server
libiconv-1.16p0     character set conversion library
libsodium-1.0.18p1  library for network communications and cryptography
lz4-1.9.2p0         fast BSD-licensed data compression
nghttp2-1.41.0p1    library for HTTP/2
quirks-3.442        exceptions to pkg_add rules
sqlite3-3.31.1p0    embedded SQL implementation
urtwn-firmware-20180103p0 firmware binary images for urtwn(4) driver
vmm-firmware-1.11.0p3 firmware binary images for vmm(4) driver
xz-5.2.5            LZMA compression and decompression tools
zstd-1.4.5p0        zstandard fast real-time compression algorithm

Patches installed
-----------------

# syspatch -l
001_bgpd
002_icmp6
003_tmux
004_wg
005_unwind
006_rpki
008_asn1
009_exit
010_smtpd
011_nd6
012_carp
013_libressl
014_pffrag
015_sshagent

Kernel Panic
------------

ddb{0}> show panic
bad dir

ddb{1}> machine ddbcpu 0
Stopped at      db_enter+0x10:  popq    %rbp
db_enter() at db_enter+0x10
panic(ffffffff81e1644c) at panic+0x12a
ufs_lookup() at ufs_lookup+0xed1
VOP_LOOKUP(fffffd817df6a750,ffff80002205cb70,ffff80002205cbc0)
at VOP_LOOKUP+0x
46
vfs_lookup(ffff80002205cb40) at vfs_lookup+0x442
namei(ffff80002205cb40) at namei+0x2b5
dofstatat(ffff80002202b658,ffffff9c,89f4b4323c0,89f19638048,0)
at dofstatat+0x8
c
syscall(ffff80002205cdc0) at syscall+0x389
Xsyscall() at Xsyscall+0x128
end of kernel
end trace frame: 0x7f7ffffdd500, count: 6

ddb{0}> trace
db_enter() at db_enter+0x10
panic(ffffffff81e1644c) at panic+0x12a
ufs_lookup() at ufs_lookup+0xed1
VOP_LOOKUP(fffffd817df6a750,ffff80002205cb70,ffff80002205cbc0)
at VOP_LOOKUP+0x
46
vfs_lookup(ffff80002205cb40) at vfs_lookup+0x442
namei(ffff80002205cb40) at namei+0x2b5
dofstatat(ffff80002202b658,ffffff9c,89f4b4323c0,89f19638048,0)
at dofstatat+0x8
c
syscall(ffff80002205cdc0) at syscall+0x389
Xsyscall() at Xsyscall+0x128
end of kernel
end trace frame: 0x7f7ffffdd500, count: -9

ddb{0}> machine ddbcpu 1
Stopped at      x86_ipi_db+0x12:        leave
x86_ipi_db(ffff800021f38ff0) at x86_ipi_db+0x12
x86_ipi_handler() at x86_ipi_handler+0x80
Xresume_lapic_ipi() at Xresume_lapic_ipi+0x23
acpicpu_idle() at acpicpu_idle+0x11f
sched_idle(ffff800021f38ff0) at sched_idle+0x27e
end trace frame: 0x0, count: 10

ddb{1}> trace
x86_ipi_db(ffff800021f38ff0) at x86_ipi_db+0x12
x86_ipi_handler() at x86_ipi_handler+0x80
Xresume_lapic_ipi() at Xresume_lapic_ipi+0x23
acpicpu_idle() at acpicpu_idle+0x11f
sched_idle(ffff800021f38ff0) at sched_idle+0x27e
end trace frame: 0x0, count: -5

ddb{1}> ps
PID    TID     PPID    UID   S       FLAGS  WAIT COMMAND
81065  277639  78628      0  7         0x2 perl
78628  333242  13898      0  3    0x10008a  pause sh
13898  267297  49444      0  3    0x10008a  pause sh
49444  305841  61165      0  3    0x100090  piperd cron
30273  413960  60164   1001  3    0x100083  select ssh
11914  338018  91348     95  3    0x100092  kqread smtpd
91840  459472  91348    103  3    0x100092  kqread smtpd
76892   77916  91348     95  2    0x100492 smtpd
86842  481309  91348     95  3    0x100092  kqread smtpd
63115  413834  91348     95  3    0x100092  kqread smtpd
 3878   97823  91348     95  3    0x100092  kqread smtpd
91348  137768      1      0  3    0x100080  kqread smtpd
64494  343758  67927    518  3        0x92  kqread stats
 3037  430886  95210      0  3    0x100083  ttyin ksh
50808  137877  70510      0  3    0x100083  kqread tail
70510  232635  95210      0  3    0x10008b  pause ksh
68437  230481  67927      0  3        0x92  kqread config
17934  290959  67927      0  3        0x92 kqread log
59081  240736  67927    518  3        0x92 kqread anvil
67927  243101      1      0  3        0x80 kqread dovecot
63607  250242      1      0  3    0x100080 kqread httpd
83733  260466      1     67  3    0x100092 kqread httpd
98936  493541      1     67  3    0x100092 kqread httpd
34174   58222  66899   1002  3    0x100083 ttyin ksh
66899   13393  95210      0  3    0x10008b pause ksh
60164  234315  76675   1001  3 0x10008b  pause sh
76675  229189  55152   1001  3 0x10008b  pause ksh
55152  261192  95210      0  3 0x10008b  pause ksh
95210  129903      1      0  2 0x100480 tmux
55839  288972      0      0  3 0x14200  bored srdis
93620  342493      1      0  3 0x100083  ttyin ksh
61165  108085      1      0  3 0x100098  poll cron
19551  416652      1     99  3 0x100090  poll sndiod
82665  127493      1    110  3 0x100090  poll sndiod
68711  469926      1      0  3 0x80  select sshd
67697  313366  75418     74  2 0x100492 pflogd
75418   20408      1      0  3 0x80  netio pflogd
92478  244921  20829     73 2    0x100090 syslogd
20829  391744      1      0 3    0x100082  netio syslogd
31529  258323   4649    115 3    0x100092  kqread slaacd
47793   12758   4649            115  3    0x100092  kqread slaacd
 4649  283643      1            0  3    0x100080  kqread slaacd
58486  259045      0 0  3     0x14200  bored smr
11950  381702      0 0  3     0x14200 pgzero zerothread
52091   64691      0 0  3     0x14200 aiodoned aiodoned
91065  336069      0 0  2     0x14200 update
64441  448754 0      0  3 0x14200  cleaner cleaner
 2295  360418 0      0  3 0x14200  reaper reaper
66625  257917 0      0  3 0x14200 pgdaemon pagedaemon
89694  319941 0      0  3 0x14200  bored crynlk
 9361  194373 0      0  3 0x14200 bored crypto
37010 297798 0      0  2 0x14200 sensors
38485 88124 0      0  2 0x14200 usbtask
77551 233513 0      0 3 0x14200 usbatsk usbatsk
28282 98477 0      0 2 0x40014200 acpi0
*88538 275627 0      0 7 0x40014200 idle1
 6636 475999 0 0  2 0x14200 softnet

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