On Tue, May 19, 2026 at 08:49:19PM +0200, [email protected] wrote:
> Kernel diagnostic assertion in sys/uvm/uvm_page.c line 144 fired
> from a userspace page fault.
>
> Running kernel is snapshot from today, but I have been able to replicate on
> 7.9-beta:
>
>     OpenBSD 7.9-current (GENERIC.MP) #492: Mon May 18 08:55:04 MDT 2026
>         [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
>
> The machine is a VMware Workstation guest, 4 vCPUs, vmm(4)
> loaded with VMX/EPT. At the time of the panic vmd(8) was running a
> single nested vmm guest ("tmpinstall", 1G memory).
>

what failed here though?

the outer VM or the inner one?

its unclear from your description.

> Console output (handwritten from photographs of a ddb session):
>
>   panic: kernel diagnostic assertion "dupe == NULL" failed: \
>       file "/usr/src/sys/uvm/uvm_page.c", line 144
>   Stopped at      db_enter+0x14:  popq    %rbp
>       TID     PID    UID     PRFLAGS     PFLAGS  CPU  COMMAND
>   *247156   69557   1000    0x100002          0    0  sleep
>   db_enter() at db_enter+0x14
>   panic(ffffffff826af38a) at panic+0xd5
>   __assert(ffffffff826ea68f,ffffffff8272f1c4,90,ffffffff82683b86) \
>       at __assert+0x29
>   uvm_pagealloc_pg(fffffd8110887780,fffffd843f4c1d98,32f332000,0) \
>       at uvm_pagealloc_pg+0x32d
>   uvm_pagealloc(fffffd843f4c1d98,32f332000,0,3) \
>       at uvm_pagealloc+0x10c
>   pmap_get_ptp(fffffd843f4c1d88,65e665fa000) at pmap_get_ptp+0x1c2
>   pmap_enter(fffffd843f4c1d88,65e665fa000,3c5767000,1,21) \
>       at pmap_enter+0x196
>   uvm_fault_upper(ffff800042287d78,ffff800042287db0, \
>       ffff800042287c70) at uvm_fault_upper+0x1e0
>   uvm_fault(fffffd83252a25c0,65e665fa000,0,1) at uvm_fault+0xce
>   upageflttrap(ffff800042287ef0,65e665fa000) at upageflttrap+0x6c
>   usertrap(ffff800042287ef0) at usertrap+0x28c
>   recall_trap() at recall_trap+0x8
>   end of kernel
>   end trace frame: 0x7afb74091f40, count: 3
>
> No carp, no pppoe, no wg, no special pf config on this box.  Single
> em(4) NIC, default base install + vmd(8) configured.
>
> dmesg follows:
>
> OpenBSD 7.9-current (GENERIC.MP) #492: Mon May 18 08:55:04 MDT 2026
>     [email protected]:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
> real mem = 17161912320 (16366MB)
> avail mem = 16613740544 (15844MB)
> random: good seed from bootblocks
> mpath0 at root
> scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
> mainbus0 at root
> bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.7 @ 0xe0010 (248 entries)
> bios0: vendor Phoenix Technologies LTD version "6.00" date 03/24/2025
> bios0: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform
> acpi0 at bios0: ACPI 4.0
> acpi0: sleep states S0 S1 S4 S5
> acpi0: tables DSDT FACP BOOT APIC MCFG SRAT HPET WAET DMAR
> acpi0: wakeup devices PCI0(S3) USB_(S1) P2P0(S3) S1F0(S3) S2F0(S3) PE40(S3) 
> S1F0(S3) PE50(S3) PE60(S3) PE70(S3) PE41(S3) PE42(S3) PE43(S3) PE44(S3) 
> PE45(S3) PE46(S3) [...]
> acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
> acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
> cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
> cpu0: Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 100U, 2496.06 MHz, 06-ba-03
> cpu0: cpuid 1 
> edx=1f8bfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT>
>  
> ecx=f7fa3223<SSE3,PCLMUL,VMX,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,DEADLINE,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV>
> cpu0: cpuid 6 eax=4<ARAT>
> cpu0: cpuid 7.0 
> ebx=219c27eb<FSGSBASE,TSC_ADJUST,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,CLWB,SHA>
>  ecx=9840078c<UMIP,PKU,PKS> edx=bc004410<MD_CLEAR,IBRS,IBPB,STIBP,L1DF,SSBD>
> cpu0: cpuid a vers=5, gp=6, gpwidth=48, ff=3, ffwidth=48
> cpu0: cpuid d.1 eax=f<XSAVEOPT,XSAVEC,XGETBV1,XSAVES>
> cpu0: cpuid 80000001 edx=2c100800<NXE,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG> 
> ecx=121<LAHF,ABM,3DNOWP>
> cpu0: cpuid 80000007 edx=100<ITSC>
> cpu0: msr 10a=8002b<IBRS_ALL,SKIP_L1DFL,MDS_NO,RRSBA>
> cpu0: 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 64KB 64b/line 8-way I-cache, 2MB 64b/line 
> 16-way L2 cache, 10MB 64b/line 10-way L3 cache
> cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0, type P
> mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
> cpu0: apic clock running at 66MHz
> cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
> cpu1: Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 100U, 2496.05 MHz, 06-ba-03
> cpu1: smt 0, core 1, package 0, type P
> cpu2 at mainbus0: apid 2 (application processor)
> cpu2: Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 100U, 2496.16 MHz, 06-ba-03
> cpu2: smt 0, core 2, package 0, type P
> cpu3 at mainbus0: apid 3 (application processor)
> cpu3: Intel(R) Core(TM) 3 100U, 2496.09 MHz, 06-ba-03
> cpu3: smt 0, core 3, package 0, type P
> ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 4 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins
> acpimcfg0 at acpi0
> acpimcfg0: addr 0xf0000000, bus 0-127
> acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz
> acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
> acpipci0 at acpi0 PCI0: 0x00000000 0x00000011 0x00000001
> acpicmos0 at acpi0
> "PNP0303" at acpi0 not configured
> "VMW0003" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0A05" at acpi0 not configured
> acpiac0 at acpi0: AC unit online
> acpicpu0 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!)
> acpicpu1 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!)
> acpicpu2 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!)
> acpicpu3 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!)
> pvbus0 at mainbus0: VMware
> vmt0 at pvbus0
> pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
> pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82443BX" rev 0x01
> ppb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "Intel 82443BX AGP" rev 0x01
> pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
> pcib0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0 "Intel 82371AB PIIX4 ISA" rev 0x08
> pciide0 at pci0 dev 7 function 1 "Intel 82371AB IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0 
> configured to compatibility, channel 1 configured to compatibility
> pciide0: channel 0 disabled (no drives)
> atapiscsi0 at pciide0 channel 1 drive 0
> scsibus1 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets
> cd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <NECVMWar, VMware IDE CDR10, 1.00> removable
> cd0(pciide0:1:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
> piixpm0 at pci0 dev 7 function 3 "Intel 82371AB Power" rev 0x08: SMBus 
> disabled
> "VMware VMCI" rev 0x10 at pci0 dev 7 function 7 not configured
> vga1 at pci0 dev 15 function 0 "VMware SVGA II" rev 0x00
> wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)
> wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
> ppb1 at pci0 dev 17 function 0 "VMware PCI" rev 0x02
> pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
> em0 at pci2 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82545EM" rev 0x01: apic 4 int 18, address 
> 00:0c:29:2a:27:69
> eap0 at pci2 dev 1 function 0 "Ensoniq AudioPCI97" rev 0x02: apic 4 int 19
> ac97: codec id 0x43525913 (Cirrus Logic CS4297A rev 3)
> audio0 at eap0
> midi0 at eap0: <AudioPCI MIDI UART>
> ppb2 at pci0 dev 21 function 0 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
> vmwpvs0 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 "VMware PVSCSI" rev 0x02: msi
> scsibus2 at vmwpvs0: 65 targets
> sd0 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 0: <VMware,, VMware Virtual S, 1.0>
> sd0: 61440MB, 512 bytes/sector, 125829120 sectors
> sd1 at scsibus2 targ 1 lun 0: <VMware,, VMware Virtual S, 1.0>
> sd1: 61440MB, 512 bytes/sector, 125829120 sectors
> ppb3 at pci0 dev 21 function 1 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci4 at ppb3 bus 4
> ppb4 at pci0 dev 21 function 2 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci5 at ppb4 bus 5
> ppb5 at pci0 dev 21 function 3 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci6 at ppb5 bus 6
> ppb6 at pci0 dev 21 function 4 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci7 at ppb6 bus 7
> ppb7 at pci0 dev 21 function 5 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci8 at ppb7 bus 8
> ppb8 at pci0 dev 21 function 6 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci9 at ppb8 bus 9
> ppb9 at pci0 dev 21 function 7 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci10 at ppb9 bus 10
> ppb10 at pci0 dev 22 function 0 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci11 at ppb10 bus 11
> ppb11 at pci0 dev 22 function 1 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci12 at ppb11 bus 12
> ppb12 at pci0 dev 22 function 2 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci13 at ppb12 bus 13
> ppb13 at pci0 dev 22 function 3 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci14 at ppb13 bus 14
> ppb14 at pci0 dev 22 function 4 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci15 at ppb14 bus 15
> ppb15 at pci0 dev 22 function 5 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci16 at ppb15 bus 16
> ppb16 at pci0 dev 22 function 6 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci17 at ppb16 bus 17
> ppb17 at pci0 dev 22 function 7 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci18 at ppb17 bus 18
> ppb18 at pci0 dev 23 function 0 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci19 at ppb18 bus 19
> ppb19 at pci0 dev 23 function 1 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci20 at ppb19 bus 20
> ppb20 at pci0 dev 23 function 2 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci21 at ppb20 bus 21
> ppb21 at pci0 dev 23 function 3 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci22 at ppb21 bus 22
> ppb22 at pci0 dev 23 function 4 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci23 at ppb22 bus 23
> ppb23 at pci0 dev 23 function 5 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci24 at ppb23 bus 24
> ppb24 at pci0 dev 23 function 6 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci25 at ppb24 bus 25
> ppb25 at pci0 dev 23 function 7 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci26 at ppb25 bus 26
> ppb26 at pci0 dev 24 function 0 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci27 at ppb26 bus 27
> ppb27 at pci0 dev 24 function 1 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci28 at ppb27 bus 28
> ppb28 at pci0 dev 24 function 2 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci29 at ppb28 bus 29
> ppb29 at pci0 dev 24 function 3 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci30 at ppb29 bus 30
> ppb30 at pci0 dev 24 function 4 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci31 at ppb30 bus 31
> ppb31 at pci0 dev 24 function 5 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci32 at ppb31 bus 32
> ppb32 at pci0 dev 24 function 6 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci33 at ppb32 bus 33
> ppb33 at pci0 dev 24 function 7 "VMware PCIE" rev 0x01: msi
> pci34 at ppb33 bus 34
> isa0 at pcib0
> isadma0 at isa0
> pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
> pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
> wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
> pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
> wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
> pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
> spkr0 at pcppi0
> vmm0 at mainbus0: VMX/EPT
> vscsi0 at root
> scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
> softraid0 at root
> scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
> root on sd0a (bd2c0d7ac96dee1f.a) swap on sd0b dump on sd0b
> WARNING: / was not properly unmounted
>

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