> Modern Linux systems often come with 
> [Wayland](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/) by default.
> This comes with some difficulties, and one of them is the inability to get 
> screenshots from the system.
> This is because we now use the [X Window System 
> API](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System) to capture screenshots 
> and it cannot access data outside the [XWayland 
> server](https://wayland.freedesktop.org/xserver.html) 
> 
> But this functionality is a very important part of automated testing.
> 
> 
> At the moment there are two obvious solutions to this problem, and both use 
> [xdg-desktop-portal](https://github.com/flatpak/xdg-desktop-portal):
> 
> 1. [org.freedesktop.portal.Screenshot DBUS 
> API](https://flatpak.github.io/xdg-desktop-portal/#gdbus-org.freedesktop.portal.Screenshot)
> It has several drawbacks though:
> + It saves a screenshot to disk, which must be read and deleted(may add some 
> delays depending on the type of a disk drive).
> + There is no way to disable the visual "screen flash" after screenshot
> + It asks a user confirmation to save a screenshot. This confirmation can be 
> saved on Gnome 43+. 
> Since we would like Ubuntu 22.04 LTS which comes with Gnome 42 this option is 
> not acceptable for us because it would require user confirmation for each 
> screenshot.
> But we still can consider this option as a fallback.
> 
> 
> 
> 2. 
> [org.freedesktop.portal.ScreenCast](https://flatpak.github.io/xdg-desktop-portal/#gdbus-org.freedesktop.portal.ScreenCast)
> It typically used by applications that need to capture the contents of the 
> user's screen or a specific window for the purpose of sharing, recording, or 
> streaming.
> This might be a bit of overkill, but it avoids several of the problems 
> mentioned in the Screenshot API.
> 
> + implementation is more complicated comparing to Screenshot API
> + no intermediate file, screenshot data can be obtained from memory
> + Permission to make screenshots can be stored with 
> [`restore_token`](https://flatpak.github.io/xdg-desktop-portal/#gdbus-method-org-freedesktop-portal-ScreenCast.SelectSources)
> 
> 
> So this PR adds the ability to take screenshots using the ScreenCast API. 
> This functionality is currently disabled by default.
> 
> This change also introduces some new behavior for the robot:
> A system window now appears asking for confirmation from the user to capture 
> the screen.
> + The user can refuse the screen capture completely. In this case a security 
> exception will be thrown.
> + The user can allow a screen capture for all screens o...

Alexander Zvegintsev has updated the pull request with a new target base due to 
a merge or a rebase. The pull request now contains ten commits:

 - enable by default for Wayland
 - Merge branch 'master' into X11_compatibility_screencast
 - refactoring to remove resetScreenCapturePermission
 - update, based on review comments
 - remove wayland detection
 - BUILD_LIBPIPEWIRE_HEADER_DIRS -> LIBPIPEWIRE_HEADER_DIRS
 - replace tabs with spaces
 - main changes
 - add pipewire header files

-------------

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/13803/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=13803&range=03
  Stats: 14701 lines in 106 files changed: 14663 ins; 18 del; 20 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/13803.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/13803/head:pull/13803

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/13803

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