> OpenJDK Colleagues:
> 
> Please review this proposed integration of Generational mode for Shenandoah 
> GC under https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8307314.
> 
> Generational mode of Shenandoah is enabled by adding 
> `-XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:ShenandoahGCMode=generational` to a 
> command line that already specifies ` -XX:+UseShenandoahGC`.  The 
> implementation automatically adjusts the sizes of old generation and young 
> generation to efficiently utilize the entire heap capacity.  Generational 
> mode of Shenandoah resembles G1 in the following regards:
> 
> 1. Old-generation marking runs concurrently during the time that multiple 
> young generation collections run to completion.
> 2. After old-generation marking completes, we perform a sequence of mixed 
> collections.  Each mixed collection combines collection of young generation 
> with evacuation of a portion of the old-generation regions identified for 
> collection based on old-generation marking information.
> 3. Unlike G1, young-generation collections and evacuations are entirely 
> concurrent, as with single-generation Shenandoah.
> 4. As with single-generation Shenandoah, there is no explicit notion of eden 
> and survivor space within the young generation.  In practice, regions that 
> were most recently allocated tend to have large amounts of garbage and these 
> regions tend to be collected with very little effort.  Young-generation 
> objects that survive garbage collection tend to accumulate in regions that 
> hold survivor objects.  These regions tend to have smaller amounts of 
> garbage, and are less likely to be collected.  If they survive a sufficient 
> number of young-generation collections, the “survivor” regions are promoted 
> into the old generation.
> 
> We expect to refine heuristics as we gain experience with more production 
> workloads.  In the future, we plan to remove the “experimental” qualifier 
> from generational mode, at which time we expect that generational mode will 
> become the default mode for Shenandoah.
> 
> **Testing**: We continuously run jtreg tiers 1-4 + hotspot_gc_shenandoah, 
> gcstress, jck compiler, jck runtime, Dacapo, SpecJBB, SpecVM, Extremem, 
> HyperAlloc, and multiple AWS production workload simulators. We test on Linux 
> x64 and aarch64, Alpine x64 and aarch64, macOS x64 and aarch64, and Windows 
> x64.

Kelvin Nilsen has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
commit since the last revision:

  Remove three asserts making comparisons between atomic volatile variables
  
  Though changes to the volatile variables are individually protected by
  Atomic load and store operations, these asserts were not assuring
  atomic access to multiple volatile variables, each of which could be
  modified independently of the others.  The asserts were therefore not
  trustworthy, as has been confirmed by more extensive testing.

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/14185/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/14185/files/d4d2f1cf..8d80780a

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=14185&range=04
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=14185&range=03-04

  Stats: 18 lines in 2 files changed: 0 ins; 18 del; 0 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/14185.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/14185/head:pull/14185

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/14185

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