> This is the main body of the JEP 450: Compact Object Headers (Experimental).
> 
> Main changes:
>  - Introduction of the (experimental) flag UseCompactObjectHeaders. All 
> changes in this PR are protected by this flag. The purpose of the flag is to 
> provide a fallback, in case that users unexpectedly observe problems with the 
> new implementation. The intention is that this flag will remain experimental 
> and opt-in for at least one release, then make it on-by-default and 
> diagnostic (?), and eventually deprecate and obsolete it. However, there are 
> a few unknowns in that plan, specifically, we may want to further improve 
> compact headers to 4 bytes, we are planning to enhance the Klass* encoding to 
> support virtually unlimited number of Klasses, at which point we could also 
> obsolete UseCompressedClassPointers.
>  - The compressed Klass* can now be stored in the mark-word of objects. In 
> order to be able to do this, we are building on #20603 and #20605 to protect 
> the relevant (upper 32) bits of the mark-word. Significant parts of this PR 
> deal with loading the compressed Klass* from the mark-word. This PR also 
> changes some code paths (mostly in GCs) to be more careful when accessing 
> Klass* (or mark-word or size) to be able to fetch it from the forwardee in 
> case the object is forwarded.
>  - The identity hash-code is temporarily narrowed to 25 bits. As soon as we 
> get Tiny Class-Pointers (planned before the JEP can be integrated, and to be 
> opened for review soon), we will widen the hash-bits back to 31 bits.
>  - Instances can now have their base-offset (the offset where the field 
> layouter starts to place fields) at offset 8 (instead of 12 or 16).
>  - Arrays will can now store their length at offset 8.
>  - CDS can now write and read archives with the compressed header. However, 
> it is not possible to read an archive that has been written with an opposite 
> setting of UseCompactObjectHeaders. Some build machinery is added so that 
> _coh variants of CDS archives are generated, next to the _nocoops variant.
>  - Note that oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() is not used by +UCOH paths 
> anymore. The only exception is C2, which uses it as a placeholder/identifier 
> of the special memory slice that only LoadNKlass uses. The backend then 
> extracts the original oop and loads its mark-word and extracts the 
> narrow-Klass* from that. I played with other approaches to implement 
> LoadNKlass. Expanding it as a macro did not easily work, because C2 is 
> missing a way to cast a word-sized integral to a narrow-Klass* (o...

Roman Kennke has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge 
or a rebase. The pull request now contains seven commits:

 - Merge branch 'JDK-8305896-v2' into JDK-8305895-v3
 - Merge branch 'JDK-8305896-v2' into JDK-8305895-v3
 - Merge branch 'JDK-8305896-v2' into JDK-8305895-v3
 - Explicitely make AVAILABLE=true
 - Export new hash constants to JVMCI
 - Improve asserts
 - 8305894: Implementation: JEP 450: Compact Object Headers (Experimental)

-------------

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20640/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=20640&range=02
  Stats: 1670 lines in 105 files changed: 1234 ins; 208 del; 228 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20640.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/20640/head:pull/20640

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/20640

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