> Please use [this link](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/28541/files?w=1) 
> to view the files changed.
> 
> Profile counters scale very badly.
> 
> The overhead for profiled code isn't too bad with one thread, but as the 
> thread count increases, things go wrong very quickly.
> 
> For example, here's a benchmark from the OpenJDK test suite, run at 
> TieredLevel 3 with one thread, then three threads:
> 
> 
> Benchmark (randomized) Mode Cnt Score Error Units
> InterfaceCalls.test2ndInt5Types false avgt 4 27.468 ± 2.631 ns/op
> InterfaceCalls.test2ndInt5Types false avgt 4 240.010 ± 6.329 ns/op
> 
> 
> This slowdown is caused by high memory contention on the profile counters. 
> Not only is this slow, but it can also lose profile counts.
> 
> This patch is for C1 only. It'd be easy to randomize C1 counters as well in 
> another PR, if anyone thinks it's worth doing.
> 
> One other thing to note is that randomized profile counters degrade very 
> badly with small decimation ratios. For example, using a ratio of 2 with 
> `-XX:ProfileCaptureRatio=2` with a single thread results in
> 
> 
> Benchmark                        (randomized)  Mode  Cnt   Score   Error  
> Units
> InterfaceCalls.test2ndInt5Types         false  avgt    4  80.147 ± 9.991  
> ns/op
> 
> 
> The problem is that the branch prediction rate drops away very badly, leading 
> to many mispredictions. It only really makes sense to use higher decimation 
> ratios, e.g. 64.

Andrew Haley has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
commit since the last revision:

  Whitespace

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28541/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28541/files/7d124fd2..a1ed4b80

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28541&range=06
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28541&range=05-06

  Stats: 9 lines in 3 files changed: 0 ins; 0 del; 9 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28541.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/28541/head:pull/28541

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28541

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