> This patch enables hs-err file generation for native out-of-stack cases. It 
> is an optional analysis feature one can use when JVMs mysteriously vanish - 
> typically, vanishing JVMs are either native stack overflows or OOM kills.
> 
> This was motivated by the analysis difficulties of bugs like 
> https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8371630. There are many more examples.
> 
> ### Motivation
> 
> Today, when native stack overflows, the JVM dies immediately without an 
> hs-err file. This is because C++-compiled code does not bang - if the stack 
> is too small, we walk right into whatever caps the stack. That might be our 
> own yellow/red guard pages, native guard pages placed by libc or kernel, or 
> possibly unmapped area after the end of the stack. 
> 
> Since we don't have a stack left to run the signal handler on, we cannot 
> produce the hs-err file. If one is very lucky, the libc writes a short "Stack 
> overflow" to stderr. But usually not: if it is a JavaThread and we run into 
> our own yellow/red pages, it counts as a simple segmentation fault from the 
> OS's point of view, since the fault address is inside of what it thinks is a 
> valid pthread stack. So, typically, you just see "Segmentation fault" on 
> stderr.
> 
> ***Why do we need this patch? Don't we bang enough space for native code we 
> call?***
> 
> We bang when entering a native function from Java. The maximum stack size we 
> assume at that time might not be enough; moreover, the native code may be 
> buggy or just too deeply or infinitely recursive. 
> 
> ***We could just increase `ShadowPages`, right?***
> 
> Sure, but the point is we have no hs-err file, so we don't even know it was a 
> stack overflow. One would have to start debugging, which is work-intensive 
> and may not even be possible in a customer scenario. And for buggy recursive 
> code, any `ShadowPages` value might be too small. The code would need to be 
> fixed.
> 
> ### Implementation
> 
> The patch uses alternative signal stacks. That is a simple, robust solution 
> with few moving parts. It works out of the box for all cases: 
> - Stack overflows inside native JNI code from Java 
> - Stack overflows inside Hotspot-internal JavaThread children (e.g. 
> CompilerThread, AttachListenerThread etc)
> - Stack overflows in non-Java threads (e.g. VMThread, ConcurrentGCThread)
> - Stack overflows in outside threads that are attached to the JVM, e.g. 
> third-party JVMTI threads
> 
> The drawback of this simplicity is that it is not suitable for always-on 
> production use. That is due to the added footprint costs of alternative 
> stacks: eve...

Thomas Stuefe has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a 
merge or a rebase. The pull request now contains 23 commits:

 - feedback yasumasa
 - fix MachCodeFramesInErrorFile
 - feedback david
 - Update test/hotspot/jtreg/gtest/NativeStackOverflowGtest.java
   
   Co-authored-by: David Holmes <[email protected]>
 - fix gtests
 - default-off
 - reduce diff
 - copyrights
 - wip
 - wip
 - ... and 13 more: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/compare/90eebaa3...af87f513

-------------

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/29559/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=29559&range=02
  Stats: 554 lines in 32 files changed: 523 ins; 6 del; 25 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/29559.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/29559/head:pull/29559

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/29559

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