The ICMP RFC says that identifier and sequence number may be zero.
Having them zero for a Echo message, along with a data of zero:s
as well will result in a Echo reply message with only zero:s.

Some NAT implementations seem to get the checksum wrong on these
packages. Setting a checksum of 0x0 instead of 0xffff.

Through NAT:
  Internet Control Message Protocol
      Type: 0 (Echo (ping) reply)
      Code: 0
      Checksum: 0x0000 [incorrect, should be 0xffff]
      Identifier (BE): 0 (0x0000)
      Identifier (LE): 0 (0x0000)
      Sequence number (BE): 0 (0x0000)
      Sequence number (LE): 0 (0x0000)
      Data (56 bytes)
          Data: 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000...
          [Length: 56]

Without NAT:
  Internet Control Message Protocol
      Type: 0 (Echo (ping) reply)
      Code: 0
      Checksum: 0xffff [correct]
      Identifier (BE): 0 (0x0000)
      Identifier (LE): 0 (0x0000)
      Sequence number (BE): 0 (0x0000)
      Sequence number (LE): 0 (0x0000)
      [Request frame: 189]
      [Response time: 0.024 ms]
      Data (56 bytes)
          Data: 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000...
          [Length: 56]

And this in turn will make some hardware MAC checksum offloading
engines drop the packet.

This change can be seen as a workaround for bugs in other layers.
But just setting an identifier for the Echo message packet will
will avoid prodding the hornets nest.

Signed-off-by: Jonas Danielsson <[email protected]>
---
 networking/ping.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/networking/ping.c b/networking/ping.c
index 5d71fe8..24fb10a 100644
--- a/networking/ping.c
+++ b/networking/ping.c
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ static void ping4(len_and_sockaddr *lsa)
        pkt = (struct icmp *) G.packet;
        /*memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(G.packet)); already is */
        pkt->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
+       pkt->icmp_id = (uint16_t) getpid();
        pkt->icmp_cksum = inet_cksum((uint16_t *) pkt, sizeof(G.packet));
 
        xsendto(pingsock, G.packet, DEFDATALEN + ICMP_MINLEN, &lsa->u.sa, 
lsa->len);
-- 
2.1.4

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