> On 26 Apr 2020, at 14:53, David P. Reed <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Very interesting. However, I'm curious about what is being "ping'ed" from 
> outside.
> 
> I would bet that the ping comes in on your router interface and is reflected 
> immediately back. Which would mean that it might not at all be going through 
> the Cake layer. That depends on the details of your setup, which you didn't 
> share.

The address being pinged from the external ‘ping box’ is that of the globally 
routable IPv6 WAN interface on my APU2 router.  The ping packet is going 
through 2 instances of cake, one on ingress (ifb4eth0), one on egress (eth0).

DSCP is applied to the packets by tc filter action act_ctinfo JUST before cake 
gets to see the packets.  I know DSCP is affecting cake tin selection because I 
see cake’s tin byte/packet counters adjust accordingly.  icmp/icmpv6 traffic is 
marked as BE by default AND also explicitly by some ip’n’tables rules that set 
it so.

> As you probably know, Cake works by packet shaping in the box where it runs, 
> in the Linux stack. If the ping responder is on the ISP side of Cake, it will 
> not be measuring lag-under-load *inside* cake.

I think I answered that above, however just for good measure, I’ve set up 
another ‘ping latency’ test to a box that is definitely on my LAN side, so 
it’ll go: ingress (cake) eth0 (wan) -> egress eth1 (lan) -> switches -> device 
under test -> ingress eth1 (lan) -> egress (cake) eth0 (wan)

Note that the DSCP applied by cake on egress is ignored by the ISP.  Similarly, 
it’s a very rare thing to see a non 0 DSCP come in from them.  I’m using DSCP 
‘internally’ purely to provide CAKE with some traffic identification and hence 
clue as to how to shape it.

> 
> End-to-end lag-under-load on multiple paths sharing a bottleneck is the 
> problem Cake was invented to solve. (Jonathan - you agree?) Yes, it will move 
> that congestion "inside" itself, pulling it out of the bottleneck itself. 
> There it drops and ECN's "as if" the bottleneck were working correctly, 
> rather than being "bufferbloated".
> 
> So it would be interesting to learn more about the topology of your test to 
> interpret this ping.  A more interesting ping would be along the fujl path 
> that the other flows are taking. Your ISP can't provide that.

My question was trying to determine what cake was doing:

bandwidth / per host fairness / tin weighting or
bandwidth / tin weighting / per host fairness

I was expecting the latter and Jonathan has confirmed my expectation to be the 
correct one.  The results I saw under some circumstance appeared more toward 
the former, which boggled the mind.


Cheers,

Kevin D-B

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