(Photo: Cambodge Soir Hebdo)

April 24, 2009
ABC Radio Australia


In Cambodia, Prime Minister Hun Sen is set to be sued for defamation by one of 
the Kingdom's leading female opposition politicians. Mu Sochua wants little 
more than an apology but the move to challenge Cambodia's "Strong Man" in the 
courts is seen as unprecedented.
Presenter: Robert Carmichael 
Speaker: Mu Sochua, Sam Rainsy Party parliamentarian


Click here to listen to the audio program in English (Windows Media)


CARMICHAEL: Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen is not a man to be taken lightly. 
He takes pride in his reputation as a strong man, and is regarded here with a 
mixture of fear and respect. He has also reportedly never been sued.

But that could soon change. Unless Hun Sen retracts recent comments, a female 
opposition MP will begin a court action against him before the end of April. Mu 
Sochua is a senior MP in the opposition Sam Rainsy Party, or SRP, the largest 
opposition party. Before she joined the SRP she was the minister for women's 
affairs in the coalition government.

The SRP is a constant thorn in the prime minister's side, regularly criticizing 
him and his ruling Cambodian People's Party for not cracking down on corruption 
and abuses of the law. The comments made by the prime minister and broadcast 
nationally didn't use Mu Sochua's name directly, but she says she was clearly 
the target. Government spokesman Khieu Kanharith says the prime minister is not 
concerned about the case, and says Mu Sochua is simply presenting herself as a 
victim and trying to discredit Hun Sen. Khieu Kanharith says the MP is simply 
trying to get noticed by the media, and stresses that Hun Sen did not actually 
name anyone in his speech. But, he adds, if Mu Sochua feels she has been 
insulted, she is entitled to seek remedy through the courts.

So what actually happened? Referring to a land grab case in the southern 
province of Kampot - which Mu Sochua represents - Hun Sen said that those 
villagers who wanted their case resolved by him ought not to go to 'the 
opposition female MP'. Five villagers were injured when the army threw them off 
their land and burned down their homes - another reminder of the ongoing 
problem of impunity and land rights in Cambodia.

During his speech, says Mu Sochua, Hun Sen referred to her as 'cheung chat' - a 
derogatory term that she says conveys the meaning of a hustler, somewhere 
between a gangster and a prostitute.

That, she claims, was in response to an event during last year's general 
election when she was campaigning for the SRP and was allegedly assaulted by an 
army general, losing buttons off her shirt. She sued the general, and that case 
is now headed for the Appeal Court.

Mu Sochua says that the prime minister ought not to have said anything that 
could influence the judges in that case. Her chances of getting justice now, 
she says, are ruined.

Which is why MPs from the two opposition parties sent a letter to the president 
of parliament demanding that Hun Sen either provide proof for his words or 
retract his statements.

Mu Sochua admits that a retraction and apology are unlikely. So next week her 
lawyer will file the case in the municipal court in Phnom Penh.

So why is she taking on the prime minister?

MU SOCHUA: This is the first time, and I do this on behalf of Cambodian women. 
I do it on behalf of women in general, because women who are raped, who are 
assaulted - verbally, sexually, physically and so on - who don't have a voice, 
cry in silence, are ruined inside. This is a symbolic case and also an 
unprecedented case.

ROBERT CARMICHAEL: Mu Sochua says she is concerned that her move could prove 
dangerous. To offset the perceived dangers she has lined up some influential 
friends. Her office features a photograph of her with US secretary of state for 
foreign affairs, Hillary Rodham Clinton.

Mrs Clinton is also linked with US organisations that have pledged Mu Sochua 
their support in this matter, as are a number of other US politicians and 
celebrities.

MU SOCHUA: It is dangerous - if you consider all the killings that have taken 
place of people who are strong activists, who are human rights activists, and 
members of the opposition.

ROBERT CARMICHAEL: So what does she want out of the case? Simply an apology and 
500 riel in damages - a symbolic sum of around fifteen Australian cents.

Mu Sochua admits it is unlikely that she will win her case, but says if she 
does she will frame the red 500 riel banknote and hang it in her office in 
honour of women around the world who are exploited.

-------------------
Opposition MP Mu Sochua files lawsuit against Hun Sen on grounds of defamation 
23-04-2009
By Duong Sokha 
Ka-set



At a press conference held on Thursday April 23 at the headquarters of her 
formation, the Sam Rainsy Party (SRP) in Phnom Penh, opposition MP Mu Sochua 
announced she would file a complaint with the Phnom Penh Municipal Court via 
her lawyer. This lawsuit is filed against Cambodian prime Minister Hun Sen, for 
defamation.

The SRP representative intends to protest against words the head of government 
said about her, on April 4th, as she was away in the Kampot province where she 
was re-elected. Hun Sen is said to have publicly declared that Mu Sochua's 
behaviour was "provocative" and that she "lunged towards a man to kiss him, so 
much so that the buttons [of her blouse] popped out".

"I have nothing against Samdech the Prime Minister. As a Member of Parliament, 
I respect him. But the words of Samdech the Prime Minister said in public 
affect my honour and my dignity as a Khmer woman. With this complaint, I only 
want justice and honour, as a Khmer woman", the former FUNCINPEC-affiliated 
Minister of Women's Affairs said. She added that she only claimed a 500-riel 
(0.12 dollar) compensation as a token, and a public apology on the part of the 
head of government.

According to Kong Sam Onn, Mu Sochua's lawyer, the lawsuit will be submitted to 
the Phnom Penh Municipal Court on Friday April 24th. "How is it possible to 
file a lawsuit against him [Hun Sen] when he is a Member of Parliament, the 
prime Minister and the vice-chair of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) [...]? 
The Constitution does say that Khmer citizens stand equal before the Law", the 
lawyer said, hoping that his request would be accepted by the Court.
Reached on Thursday by Ka-set, the spokesperson for the government and for the 
ruling party Khieu Kanharith(CPP) claimed that as he was himself with the prime 
Minister when the latter pronounced his speech in Kampot, he could assure that 
he did not pronounce her name. "We are awaiting her complaint. But Samdech [Hun 
Sen] did not say her name", the government spokesman and Minister of 
Information added. "What she [Mu Sochua] is doing here is reacting for her own 
reputation".

The prime Minister, indeed, did not directly pronounce the name of the 
opposition MP, but her lawyer say he added elements of evidence to the case 
file showing that the prime Minister did indeed have those words in Kampot and 
that his declaration directly aimed at his client.

In his speech, Hun Sen was making an allusion to a case pitting the SRP MP 
against a military general in Kampot. He was condemned by the National Election 
Committee (NEC) to pay out a 10-million riel fine to Mu Sochua) for having 
attacked her and torn her blouse as she was trying to prevent him from using a 
car of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) to crusade in favour of the CPP 
as part of the July 2008 legislative elections.
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