NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: GIBBS & BRADNER
09/02/04

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Net Insider columnist Scott Bradner says court decisions of 
��late will likely result in a far more draconian pro-copyright 
��legal environment in the U.S.
* Links related to Gibbs & Bradner
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Can anyone down there spell consumer?

By Scott Bradner

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit has spoken in the 
matter of the recording industry vs. Grokster et al. The court 
upheld a lower court ruling ( 
<http://www.eff.org/IP/P2P/MGM_v_Grokster/> ) that distributors 
of peer-to-peer file-sharing software are not liable for 
copyright infringement.

This decision was well reasoned and, if the legal precedents 
were to be followed, inevitable. But it will likely result in a 
far more draconian pro-copyright legal environment in the U.S., 
an environment that could seriously threaten technological 
innovation.

Last year I wrote about the lower court decision in this case 
and explained the court's logic in rejecting the charge of 
copyright infringement ( 
<http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/2003/0505bradner.html> ). 
The court of appeals supported the lower court's logic and 
observed the "introduction of new technology is always 
disruptive of old markets, and particularly to those copyright 
owners whose works are sold through well-established 
distribution mechanisms" (read the decision 
<http://www.nwfusion.com/nlgibrad552> ).

The court of appeals noted that the Supreme Court said it was 
Congress' job to say how copyright law should apply to new 
technologies and that the courts should not try to do this 
themselves. But that is just what is about to happen.

A few weeks ago I wrote about yet another nightmarishly 
one-sided pro-copyright owner bill ( 
<http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/2004/062804bradner.html> ) 
introduced by Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah). As it turned out, the 
bill introduced was at least as bad as the version that was 
leaked. Hatch, after getting a lot of pressure from more 
sensible folks, did agree to hold a hearing on the bill. The 
senator and other members of the Senate Judiciary Committee got 
an earful at the hearing from representatives of technology and 
consumer electronics companies who expressed worries that this 
would be an innovation-killing law. They also heard from 
Marybeth Peters, the U.S. Register of Copyrights, who thought 
the proposal was just marvy ( 
<http://www.copyright.gov/docs/regstat072204.pdf> ).

I doubt anyone would confuse Peters with someone with an open 
mind on the subject of copyright. She comes down totally on the 
side of copyright holders and ignores any possible rights of 
individual consumers. Actually, I'm wrong: She did mention 
consumers once in her presentation to the committee. She said 
strong copyright regulation, like the rules used to charge the 
Girl Scouts with copyright infringement for singing songs around 
campfires, are "for the ultimate benefit of consumers."

As a further indication of her concern for consumers, her 
statement to the committee also suggested that the Supreme Court 
decision back in the 1980s that permitted VCRs to be sold in the 
U.S. should be overturned for being too nice to manufacturers 
(no mention of consumers).

There is no evidence that Hatch remotely cares about anyone in 
this fight other than copyright owners. He wants to push ahead 
with his bill, but, maybe to mollify his critics, wants to have 
someone else take a few weeks to make sure the bill is fair and 
addresses any "legitimate concerns." So in keeping with his 
history,  he assigned this task to the very same Marybeth Peters 
<http://www.nwfusion.com/nlgibrad553>.

A fair hearing is not what I expect from someone who clearly 
feels there are no "legitimate concerns" about the bill. On the 
other hand, the Congressional Budget Office recently published a 
very balanced examination of the trade-offs in this area ( 
<http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=5738&sequence=0> ). Hatch 
was quoted as saying to his critics: "If you help us, we just 
might get it right. If you don't, we're going to do it." 
Translation: Doing something is more important than doing 
something right. A fine example of the government we seem to 
deserve.

Disclaimer: Harvard more often does nothing and gets it right 
than it does something and gets it wrong, but the above rant is 
mine alone.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

MGM vs. Grokster
EFF site that has copies of documents related to the case.
http://www.eff.org/IP/P2P/MGM_v_Grokster/

INDUCE act
A copy of Hatch's proposed law.
http://www.corante.com/importance/archives/INDUCE.html
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Scott Bradner

Bradner is a consultant with Harvard University's University 
Information Systems. He can be reached at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 

_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by DuPont (TM) 

In the event of a fire, securing your business uptime is 
critical, introducing DuPont (TM) certified limited combustible 
cable.  To learn more, read the DuPont (TM) whitepaper now, 
Limiting the Plenum Cable Fire Risk, no registration required. 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=78708
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ARCHIVE LINKS

Gibbs archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/gibbs.html

Bradner archive: http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/bradner.html
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