NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: STEVE TAYLOR AND JOANIE WEXLER ON WIDE 
AREA NETWORKING
09/07/04
Today's focus:  How AAL1 helped converge networks

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* The operational efficiency of AAL1
* Links related to Wide Area Networking
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  How AAL1 helped converge networks

By Steve Taylor and Joanie Wexler

As we saw last week, one trend is clear: As raw bandwidth has 
become less expensive over the past two decades, the emphasis on 
using every possible bit-per-second of that bandwidth has 
likewise diminished. Instead, other considerations that relate 
more to the overall efficiency of network operations have taken 
precedence.

A first example of this comes from the development of ATM 
Adaptation Layer 1 (AAL1).

AAL1 was designed for the transport of information in which 
there is an exact timing relationship that must be maintained 
between the source and the receiver. This traffic tends to be 
constant-bit-rate, connection-oriented traffic. Of course, the 
most obvious example of a type of traffic that fits this 
description is traditional, pulse code modulation voice. But 
why, especially in a pre-VoIP era, was this even considered?

Network efficiency. The traditional WAN was a TDM network 
designed originally for transporting voice conversations. For 
years, we shoehorned data onto this network until the first 
broadband packet ATM-based networks were deployed. This resulted 
in parallel networks that were inefficient no matter how you 
define efficiency.

At the same time, it was recognized that it would take a long 
time for traditional voice nets to go away. Consequently, while 
AAL1 was extremely inefficient from the perspective of bandwidth 
utilization, having the capability to run traditional voice over 
the newer data-centric networks provided great "network 
efficiency" in terms of maintaining a single network. So while 
there's an extent to which bandwidth efficiency is important, 
operational efficiency clearly won out.

Next time we'll wrap up this discussion with an even more 
extreme example of operational efficiency.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

"ATM Details" (abstract and link to Webtorials seminar)
http://www.webtorials.com/abstracts/ATM%20Details.htm

How VoIP relates to the PSTN
Network World Convergence Newsletter, 08/11/04
http://www.nwfusion.com/nlwan562

TDM transport over MPLS using AAL1
http://www.mplsforum.org/tech/tdm_ia_4.0.pdf
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Steve Taylor and Joanie Wexler

Steve Taylor is President of Distributed Networking Associates 
and Publisher/Editor-in-Chief of Webtorials.Com. For more 
detailed information on most of the topics discussed in this 
newsletter, connect to Webtorials.Com 
<http://www.webtorials.com/>, the first Web site dedicated 
exclusively to market studies and technology tutorials in the 
Broadband Packet areas of Frame Relay, ATM, and IP.  He can be 
reached at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 

Joanie Wexler is an independent networking technology 
writer/editor in California's Silicon Valley who has spent most 
of her career analyzing trends and news in the computer 
networking industry. She welcomes your comments on the articles 
published in this newsletter, as well as your ideas for future 
article topics. Reach her at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Allot Communications 
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ARCHIVE LINKS

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