NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER:  RON NUTTER WITH ASK THE EXPERTS
09/15/04
Today's focus:  Protecting Linux servers

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Help Desk columnist Ron Nutter goes over the firewall options 
��available to protect Linux servers
* Links related to Ask the Experts
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Protecting Linux servers

By Ron Nutter

I am starting to move my company to Linux as the server platform 
of choice.  With the seemingly continual stream of alerts about 
the different hacks possible, I know that I should put some type 
of firewall in place to protect the servers.  What are my 
options? 
- Via the Internet

You have several options to consider.  Linux has firewall 
functionality in it by the name of iptables ( 
<http://iptables-tutorial.frozentux.net/iptables-tutorial.html> 
).  While there is some documentation on the man pages on how to 
set this up, there are also several books on the market that go 
into further detail.  Take a look at Linux Firewalls ( 
<http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0735710996/fusion0e> ) 
by Robert Ziegler.  Another reference that you should have in 
your library is Linux IP Tables ( 
<http://mindworksuk.com/iptables.html> ) by Joe Dupnik and the 
folks at Mindworksuk.com. This CD, while not a cookbook or 
exhaustive technical reference, will help get you thinking in 
the manner that will the process of going to iptables as 
painless as possible.  A nice utility included in the package is 
a KDE GUI that will make the process even more streamlined to 
deal with and even give you some limited network monitoring 
ability in the process.

Depending on how many servers you have, you can implement 
iptables on each server as appropriate for the services running 
on each particular server.  This means that you will need to 
maintain a firewall on each server that you implement iptables 
on.  This will work well if you only have a small number of 
servers.

But if you have a lot of servers, it probably makes sense to go 
with a central firewall - with a single central iptable 
configuration - that all workstations on your network will go 
through to reach a particular server. With this approach, 
however, be sure the firewall server can handle all the traffic 
going through it from all the devices on your network. And make 
sure the server is reliable, because if it crashes, you'll 
either need to switch to a backup firewall server or you'll have 
to do some quick reconfiguring of all the servers it's 
protecting to answer workstation requests directly.

Another approach is to use one of the bootable firewall distros 
that you will find on  <http://www.sourceforge.net/>  and other 
sites. With some of these distributions, you can save the 
firewall config to a floppy or USB memory key - letting you 
quickly set up new or replacement firewalls. Since you're new to 
linux, this approach might make more sense initially, because 
you won't need to spend as much time getting up to speed on both 
Linux and iptables. Or you could just use one of the 
commercially available firewalls to provide this functionality 
until you are ready to make the move to iptables.
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Ron Nutter

Ron Nutter, a Master Certified Novell Engineer and Microsoft 
Certified Systems Engineer in the Lexington, Ky., area, tracks 
down the answers to your questions. Send your questions to 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by SBC 
Dialing for Dollars 
CRATE & BARREL'S VOIP MOVE NETS SAVINGS AND FLEXIBILITY 

An apples-to-apples comparison showed that a centralized, 
software-based, IP-based platform could provide significant cost 
savings and productivity benefits over a comparable, traditional 
PBX system.  Download whitepaper now, click here 
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=81136
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Dr. Internet archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/blass.html

Nutter's Help Desk archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/nutter.html
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