Poker Wisdom of the Day � �It's difficult to excel at
something you don't truly enjoy.�-  Jack Nicklaus

Nelayan, here is your Championship Pokder Guide
Part 12 - Bluffing

"You can fool some of the people all the time, and all
of the people some of the time, but you cannot fool all
of the people all the time." - Abraham Lincoln 

One element of poker is deception. Bluffing is the
quintessential trick in poker. Of course, the reasoning
for a bluff is to deceive the other players into thinking
you have a better hand when you actually do not. For a
bluff to work, you need the other players to think you
actually have that better hand. Many beginning poker
players love this idea of bluffing and often misuse it.
The value of the bluff increases under certain general
circumstances that often have a lot to do with information
you assume about the other players. This vagueness makes
it difficult to give definitive reasons or places to bluff.
Some less generalized times to bluff and some advice are
given below. The bottom of the page gives some more ideas
and perspectives on deception in poker.

Some typical reasons to bluff...
A. When there aren't many other players in a pot.
Simply put, it's easier to trick a couple people than a
crowd. With fewer hands out there, chances are better
that no one has made a reasonable hand. This is fairly
common though, so many players won't believe you. Some
will stay in the hand just to "keep you honest", so
sometimes this needs to be a persistent bluff over a
period of two or three betting rounds. That can be costly
if they don't fall for it. You need to know the players
before you use this type of bluff.

B. When you're up against fairly tight players.
Those that tend to fold easily are the biggest targets of
a bluff. Bets will be put out just as a form of information
gathering on this player's hand. If you bluff early
(pre-flop, flop) against a very tight player and they don't
buckle, you should think twice about trying it again on a
future round. They have something. Your job is to determine
whether they have a made or drawing hand. Once again, you
need to know the players. 

C. On the river.
Especially if apparent drawing hands missed. That's when
players react to rule #1 "the moment you know you can't win,
throw in your cards". It is often a good idea to bluff with
a weak hand, like ace-high or lowest pair with these kinds
of bluffs, because some players will stay in just because
of pot odds. If you do that, it is actually semi-bluffing
(see the bottom of the page).

D. You're in late position and everyone else checked.
This one you'll have to gauge for yourself. It will most
likely force some players out, but not all. This is a pretty
common bluff once again, and many players will stay in just
because of bet odds, and/or to once again "keep you honest".
This is another example of a bluff that needs to be more
persistent over a couple betting rounds.

E. You bet pre-flop and missed.
That's because they don't know you missed! This can be
dangerous, and you really have to evaluate to board before
you get into this one. Sometimes it's good to bluff when
AK misses, sometimes when 99 misses. You have to really
feel this one out.

F. You have given other players "the fear".
It's about how other players perceive you. If you just won
a hand through good play, the players who say "nice hand"
are the ones who now respect you. They will more likely fold
to your bluff if you play it right. The trick is to play
the hand exactly the same way you played the other winning
hand. Give it the "here we go again" act. 

G. When the flop isn't so great.
Some players will fold automatically if all they have is
an overcard. With a rainbow flop of 2, 6, 9, not many players
will have much. This is another example of a bluff that can
go horribly awry. I wouldn't be too persistent in this case,
unless only more low cards pop up. Once again, know your
players.

H. Pre-flop on the button, and everyone else has folded.
This is usually best used with tight players to your left.
It's good because it can change from a bluff to a deceptively
good hand with luck and the right flop.

I. When there is a pair on the board.
This is especially useful when the pair is 88 or lower.
Chances are that these cards might have been folded or
are still in the deck. This is one situation where you
want to evaluate the hand very carefully if they do call
though. This is a great situation to read the tells of
the players who are NOT involved in the game. It's much
easier to give away the fact that you HAD a card than
if you HAVE it. 

Keep in mind that these are pretty common reasons to
bluff. Many players know these reasons. Most of the time
it just won't work. The main thing is always to know your
players and to not do it so often that it never works.

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To your success,

May all your Pots be Monsters!

Dan
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