| On this date in: |
| 1870 | Italian troops took control of the Papal States, leading to the unification of Italy. |
| 1881 | Chester A. Arthur was sworn in as the 21st president of the United States, succeeding James A. Garfield, who had been assassinated. |
| 1947 | Former New York City Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia died at age 64.
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| AP Photo |
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| 1962 | Black student James Meredith was blocked from enrolling at the University of Mississippi by Governor Ross R. Barnett. |
| 1973 | In their so-called ''battle of the sexes,'' tennis star Billie Jean King beat Bobby Riggs 6-4, 6-3, 6-3, at the Houston Astrodome.
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| AP Photo |
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| 1973 | Singer-songwriter Jim Croce died in a plane crash near Natchitoches, La., at age 30. |
| 1977 | The first wave of Southeast Asian ''boat people'' arrived in San Francisco under a new U.S. resettlement program. |
| 1984 | A suicide car bomber attacked the U.S. Embassy annex in north Beirut, killing a dozen people. |
| 1998 | After playing in a record 2,632 consecutive games over 16 seasons, Cal Ripken of the Baltimore Orioles sat out a game against the New York Yankees. |
| 1998 | Muriel Humphrey Brown, widow of Vice President Hubert Humphrey and his brief successor in the U.S. Senate, died in Minneapolis at age 86. |
| 1999 | Lawrence Russell Brewer was convicted in the dragging death of James Byrd Jr. in Jasper, Texas. |
| 1999 | International peacekeepers landed in East Timor. |
| 1999 | Raisa Gorbachev, wife of the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, died of leukemia at age 67. |
| 2000 | Independent Counsel Robert Ray announced the end of the Whitewater investigation, saying there was insufficient evidence to warrant charges against President Bill Clinton and his wife, Hillary Rodham Clinton. |
| 2001 | President George W. Bush addressed a joint session of Congress regarding the terrorist attacks and named Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge to head the new Office of Homeland Security. |