NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER: GIBBS & BRADNER
09/21/04

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Backspin columnist Mark Gibbs revisits the Betamax Decision 
��and why it should stand
* Links related to Gibbs & Bradner
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  Betamax is dead, long live the judgment

By Mark Gibbs

Conventional wisdom has always held that Sony's Betamax format 
was better than its rival, the VHS standard. Alas, there are no 
technical grounds for this argument, and real reasons for the 
demise of Betamax were twofold: Betamax tapes were only one hour 
long, which made consumers turn to the much longer VHS format; 
and, according to Sony founder Akio Morita, the company refused 
to license the format, which severely limited the growth of its 
market.

But there's one lasting legacy of the Betamax format - a court 
case. The case, Sony vs. Universal ( 
<http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/sony_v_universal_decision.php> ) 
- better known as the Betamax Decision - concluded that, though 
some people used VCRs to copy movies, they also have what the 
court termed "substantial non-infringing uses" and thus were 
legal.

This decision was hugely important because it created a 
foundation that has protected emerging products and technologies 
that can be used to infringe on the rights of copyright holders.

Without this judgment the media and entertainment companies - 
which usually have far deeper pockets than those they seek to 
destroy - would have been able to attack any product or 
technology by which they felt threatened. Products that would 
have been in the sights of big media would include Apple's iPod, 
CD burners and peer-to-peer systems, all of which the 
entertainment industry despises because they have no control 
over them.

Before any of you say, "What about Napster, it got shut down," 
remember that Napster maintained a central directory of content 
and the company's inability to remove copyrighted items from 
public access was what got them in trouble.

Last week the activist organization  
<http://www.savebetamax.org/>  (actually an alias of the 
wonderfully named Downhill Battle organization 
<http://www.downhillbattle.org/> ) organized a call-in day to 
help defend the decision from the possible assault by the 
nascent Inducing Infringement of Copyright Act (S.2560 
<http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c108:s2560:> ), better 
known as the Induce Act.

The Induce Act is an ugly piece of legislation sponsored by Sen. 
Orrin Hatch (R-Utah). It seems Hatch just can't stay away from 
really bad legislation ( 
<http://napps.nwfusion.com/compendium/archive/002978.html> ) 
involving computer and network technology.

Hatch's bill, to quote the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), 
"would make it a crime to aid, abet or induce copyright 
infringement. He wants us all to think that the Induce Act is no 
big deal and that it only targets the bad guys while leaving the 
good guys alone. He says it doesn't change the law; it just 
clarifies it. He's wrong."

To prove the point, the EFF has drafted a fake complaint ( 
<http://www.eff.org/IP/Apple_Complaint.php> ) to illustrate how 
the Induce Act could be used.

"The Induce Act further defines the term 'intentionally induces' 
to mean 'intentionally aids, abets, induces or procures, and 
intent may be shown by acts from which a reasonable person would 
find intent to induce infringement based upon all relevant 
information about such acts then reasonably available to the 
actor, including whether the activity relies on infringement for 
its commercial viability.' Under this law, the defendants are 
liable for up to $150,000 for each song illegally copied by iPod 
users and all iPods must be declared illegal."

The idea behind the savebetamax.org effort was for as many 
people as possible to call key members of Congress to make them 
aware of the implications of the bill and turn public sentiment 
against it. More than 5,000 people signed up to make calls!

The importance of defeating the Induce Act should not be 
underestimated. Should it become law, the dampening effect on 
U.S. innovation and technology will be profound. Keep an eye on 
this bill, sign up at savebetamax.com, and make sure your 
representatives hear from you. I, for one, don't want to give up 
my iPod.

Next week, we'll discuss what Downhill Battle is trying to do. 
Rage against Hatch's machinations to  
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
_______________________________________________________________
To contact: Mark Gibbs

Mark Gibbs is a consultant, author, journalist, and columnist 
and he writes the weekly Backspin and Gearhead columns in 
Network World. We'll spare you the rest of the bio but if you 
want to know more, go to <http://www.gibbs.com/mgbio>. Contact 
him at <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
_______________________________________________________________
This newsletter is sponsored by Nokia 
NW Special Report: Preparing an Infrastructure for Mobile 
Applications. 

Mobility, properly done, increases productivity and decreases 
operating costs. So get up to date information about building a 
mobile infrastructure, dealing with security issues, the latest 
networking options, connectivity alternatives and operational 
support enhancements.  
http://www.fattail.com/redir/redirect.asp?CID=81446
_______________________________________________________________
ARCHIVE LINKS

Gibbs archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/gibbs.html

Bradner archive:
http://www.nwfusion.com/columnists/bradner.html
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