I am an interested reader about lean manufacturing, so I hope if I say
something wrong here that someone with experience will correct me. My
understanding is that lean production lines deliberately mix their
output, unlike mass production lines which try to maximize the number of
identical outputs to reduce setup costs. Originally this was because the
market for cars in Japan was small and fragmented and no more than a few
of each model could be sold. In practice, this reduces the risk that any
one failure will totally shut down the line (that's my understanding, I
don't think I've ever seen this explicitly stated).

Kent Beck
Three Rivers Institute

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Luiz Esmiralha [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: Thursday, November 04, 2004 10:58 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Software Factories Considered Harmful (was RE: 
> [XP] Why NOT XP?)
> 
> 
> 
> Kent,
> 
> Could you ellaborate a bit further? Do you mean the same 
> production line could be used to produce products that share 
> common "parts" thus enhancing overall productivity (beat ya 
> on the product-related word count)?
> 
> Seriously, I see lots of incoherences between software 
> creation and mass production:
> 
> 1) In a mass production line, work is handed over from 
> machine to machine (even if the machine is called Joe and 
> likes to drink a Bud in his lunch). In software production, 
> handovers are made between thinking entities with very fuzzy 
> interfaces (humans). Communication overload/overhead is more 
> of a problem here.
> 
> 2) Stupid, drone work consumes very little of a software 
> project's schedule. Someone measured that 90% of a 
> programmer's time is spent thinking (or faking it).
> 
> 3) The level of customization demanded by software customers 
> is higher than in any other industry. This adds to the cost 
> of adapting your factory to new technologies, new 
> requirements, new knowledge domains.
> 
> I can see some resemblance between software development and 
> mass production from a 10,000 feet perspective, but looking 
> closer I find these two to be different beasts.
> 
> Of course I'm not Kent Beck (grovel) so my oppinion is worth 
> about a dented dime. But it's mine and I cherish it. :)



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