NETWORK WORLD NEWSLETTER:  SCOTT  CRAWFORD ON NETWORK/SYSTEMS 
MANAGEMENT
11/10/04
Today's focus:  It's time to rethink identity management

Dear [EMAIL PROTECTED],

In this issue:

* Identity management is bigger than the directory
* Links related to Network/Systems Management
* Featured reader resource
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Today's focus:  It's time to rethink identity management

By Scott  Crawford

Among the many discussions in which I participated at last 
month's Digital ID World conference in Denver, some of the most 
interesting centered around the increasing realization among 
vendors and implementers alike that identity management isn't 
necessarily about the directory. Identity information can be 
integrated across a number of resources, whatever and wherever 
they may be.

This may sound a bit obvious, but if you, like I, have been 
involved in an enterprise identity management project in recent 
years, the directory has more often than not been at the center 
of your focus. Either implicitly or explicitly, we as 
implementers have often looked on identity management primarily 
as a directory deployment project.

Where this has been true (and I've been as guilty as anyone), it 
means that, once again, we have missed the point, focusing on 
the technology rather than the business and practical 
implications of IT. The paradox, in the case of identity 
management, is that it is the growth of enabling technology that 
is making it possible to integrate "real world," 
non-directory-based identity resources, wherever they may be 
found. From advances in provisioning, database, virtual 
directory and metadirectory techniques, to the "Holy Grail" of 
federated Web services, identity management is becoming 
increasingly more fluid, less bound to specific technologies, 
and freer to meet real-world requirements for implementing trust 
across a variety of domains and demands.

This brings with it some specific implications.

For one, it raises policy management to a more central role. If 
multiple disparate identity information stores can be integrated 
in a broad, loosely coupled way, then it is the policy under 
which trust can be communicated across domains that becomes key. 
This has implications not only for initiatives such as federated 
provisioning, and the trust issues it raises, but also for 
policy management systems generally - an area where truly 
comprehensive implementations are only beginning to emerge, and 
where the adaptation of identity management techniques may play 
a role.

For another, it opens up new opportunities for non-directory 
information stores. ERP and database vendors have long been 
poised to play a substantial role in identity management. 
Advances in distributed integration mean that they may soon 
become even more significant participants in the market. This 
also has implications for Microsoft, owner of both a widely 
deployed directory as well as a popular database. Once Windows, 
Active Directory and SQL Server converge with federation via the 
XML-enabled world of .Net - but that's a topic for another 
newsletter.

Finally, advances in truly decentralized identity management 
have implications beyond the world of identity itself. In the 
realm of enterprise management, for example, the integration of 
a configuration management database is central to initiatives 
such as ITIL compliance. If the CMDB can more reflect the 
federated ideal of integrating distributed information wherever 
it may be found, rather than re-introducing the liabilities of 
the centralized directory approach, it may be more likely to 
succeed.

These are just some of the reasons why identity management means 
far more than authentication, authorization and accounting. From 
cryptography to compliance, advances in identity management have 
pointed the way for a number of initiatives for many years. 
Identity will continue to point the way to the future of 
management on a number of seemingly unrelated fronts, and it 
bears watching throughout the enterprise.

RELATED EDITORIAL LINKS

Identity Management Newsletter
Network World
http://www.nwfusion.com/newsletters/dir/index.html
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To contact: Scott  Crawford

Scott Crawford, CISSP, is a senior analyst with Enterprise 
Management Associates, an IT industry analyst firm headquartered 
in Boulder, Colorado, focused on all aspects of network, system 
and application management in the enterprise. The first 
Information Security Officer for the International Data Centre 
of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization in 
Vienna, Austria, Scott has also been a systems professional with 
the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research as well as 
Emerson and other public companies.  He can be reached at 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
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