When UM was handed over, it’s builder told me I would never need to touch the 
rotary change over valves (high or low compression) which are part of the JP3 – 
one per cylinder. So I haven’t touched them, and so have never run the engine 
in low mode. The theory is that for heavy duty work the engine can be set in 
low compression mode, moving from high compression mode required for starting. 
I supposed heavy duty mode would be on a pump or generator operating for long 
periods at high load. Not something the average nb engine would be faced with. 
However the Lister manual, which I have read today for the first time, uses 
slightly different wording, and I quote -

“Use high for starting and low for normal running.  Do not run under high load 
with high compression. For long runs at half load or less use high compression” 

By reference to the parts list I now understand how these things work. The 
rotating handwheels are each attached to a threaded valve stem which alters the 
volume of the combustion chamber, exactly how is hard to see but when the stem 
is not fully seated “in or out” the cylinder gases are vented through a small 
drilled hole. This involves much spitting accompanied by a quaintly pleasing 
aroma redolent of an engine driver’s vest after a high speed run down the east 
coast line. 

Anyway . . .  we warmed the engine and selected 3x low compression for a mile’s 
run at max revs between Fretherne and Splatt. There were some varied puffs of 
smoke to begin with – nothing very worrying, and they soon settled down to 
clean efflux.

So that is that, and I am touching wood, but the engine is as happy as it ever 
was and vibrates away happily. Perhaps it just had a moody period.

Beeky 

 





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thorNET, http://www.thornet.co.uk


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