I am trying to use CAS in Liferay. I have installed the CAS-sever, and i have installed the cas client at the liferay side. both run successful. my LDAP server is Apache Directory Server Service 1.5.0.
the LDAP is very simple:    .com
                           ..example
                           ...user(node)
                           .system
                           ..admin(node)

but when CAS use LDAP (at the same time Liferay use LDAP too), i have error report:
anyone who knows whats wrong have i done?

2007-05-24 09:11:30,734 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina] .[localhost].[/cas-web].[cas]] - <Servlet.service() for servlet cas threw except
ion>
javax.naming.AuthenticationException: [LDAP: error code 49 - Bind failed: null]
       at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.mapErrorCode(LdapCtx.java:2985)
       at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.processReturnCode(LdapCtx.java:2931)
       at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.processReturnCode(LdapCtx.java:2732)
       at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.connect(LdapCtx.java:2646)
       at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.<init>(LdapCtx.java:283)
at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getUsingURL(LdapCtxFactory.java:175)

at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getUsingURLs(LdapCtxFactory.java:193
)
at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getLdapCtxInstance(LdapCtxFactory.ja
va:136)
at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory.getInitialContext(LdapCtxFactory.jav
a:66)
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:6
67)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:247
)
       at javax.naming.InitialContext.init(InitialContext.java:223)
at javax.naming.ldap.InitialLdapContext.<init>(InitialLdapContext.java:1
34)
at org.springframework.ldap.support.LdapContextSource.getDirContextInsta
nce(LdapContextSource.java:59)
at org.springframework.ldap.support.AbstractContextSource.createContext(
AbstractContextSource.java:193)
at org.springframework.ldap.support.AbstractContextSource.getReadOnlyCon
text(AbstractContextSource.java:104)
at org.springframework.ldap.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:263) at org.springframework.ldap.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:314) at org.jasig.cas.adaptors.ldap.BindLdapAuthenticationHandler.authenticat
eUsernamePasswordInternal(BindLdapAuthenticationHandler.java:70)
at org.jasig.cas.authentication.handler.support.AbstractUsernamePassword
AuthenticationHandler.authenticate(AbstractUsernamePasswordAuthenticationHandler

.java:58)
at org.jasig.cas.authentication.AuthenticationManagerImpl.authenticate(A
uthenticationManagerImpl.java:79)
at org.jasig.cas.CentralAuthenticationServiceImpl.createTicketGrantingTi
cket(CentralAuthenticationServiceImpl.java:282)
at org.jasig.cas.web.flow.AuthenticationViaFormAction.submit(Authenticat
ionViaFormAction.java:116)
       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.springframework.webflow.util.DispatchMethodInvoker.invoke(Dispatc
hMethodInvoker.java:103)
at org.springframework.webflow.action.MultiAction.doExecute(MultiAction.
java:136)
at org.springframework.webflow.action.AbstractAction.execute(AbstractAct
ion.java:203)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.AnnotatedAction.execute(AnnotatedA
ction.java:142)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.ActionExecutor.execute(ActionExecu
tor.java:61)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.ActionState.doEnter(ActionState.ja
va:180)
       at org.springframework.webflow.engine.State.enter(State.java:200)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.Transition.execute(Transition.java
:229)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.TransitionableState.onEvent(Transi
tionableState.java:112)
       at org.springframework.webflow.engine.Flow.onEvent(Flow.java:572)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.RequestControlContextImpl.sig
nalEvent(RequestControlContextImpl.java:207)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.ActionState.doEnter(ActionState.ja
va:185)
       at org.springframework.webflow.engine.State.enter(State.java:200)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.Transition.execute(Transition.java
:229)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.TransitionableState.onEvent(Transi
tionableState.java:112)
       at org.springframework.webflow.engine.Flow.onEvent(Flow.java:572)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.RequestControlContextImpl.sig
nalEvent(RequestControlContextImpl.java:207)
at org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.FlowExecutionImpl.signalEvent
(FlowExecutionImpl.java:214)
at org.springframework.webflow.executor.FlowExecutorImpl.resume(FlowExec
utorImpl.java:238)
at org.springframework.webflow.executor.support.FlowRequestHandler.handl
eFlowRequest(FlowRequestHandler.java:115)
at org.springframework.webflow.executor.mvc.FlowController.handleRequest
Internal(FlowController.java:170)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController.handleRequest(
AbstractController.java:153)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.ha
ndle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:48)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(Dispatch
erServlet.java:819)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(Dispatche
rServlet.java:754)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(Frame
workServlet.java:399)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServ
let.java:364)
       at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:709)
       at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
at org.jasig.cas.web.init.SafeDispatcherServlet.service(SafeDispatcherSe
rvlet.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(Appl
icationFilterChain.java:252)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationF
ilterChain.java:173)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperV
alve.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextV
alve.java:178)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.j
ava:126)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.j
ava:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineVal
ve.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.jav
a:148)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java
:869)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.p
rocessConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:664)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpo
int.java:527)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFol
lowerWorkerThread.java:80)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadP
ool.java:684)
       at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)


and this is my deployerConfigContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd";>
<!--
| deployerConfigContext.xml centralizes into one file some of the declarative configuration that
        | all CAS deployers will need to modify.
        |
| This file declares some of the Spring-managed JavaBeans that make up a CAS deployment. | The beans declared in this file are instantiated at context initialization time by the Spring | ContextLoaderListener declared in web.xml. It finds this file because this | file is among those declared in the context parameter "contextConfigLocation".
        |
| By far the most common change you will need to make in this file is to change the last bean | declaration to replace the default SimpleTestUsernamePasswordAuthenticationHandler with | one implementing your approach for authenticating usernames and passwords.
        +-->
<beans>
        <!--
| This bean declares our AuthenticationManager. The CentralAuthenticationService service bean | declared in applicationContext.xml picks up this AuthenticationManager by reference to its id, | "authenticationManager". Most deployers will be able to use the default AuthenticationManager | implementation and so do not need to change the class of this bean. We include the whole | AuthenticationManager here in the userConfigContext.xml so that you can see the things you will
                | need to change in context.
                +-->
        <bean id="authenticationManager"
                class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.AuthenticationManagerImpl">
                <!--
| This is the List of CredentialToPrincipalResolvers that identify what Principal is trying to authenticate. | The AuthenticationManagerImpl considers them in order, finding a CredentialToPrincipalResolver which | supports the presented credentials.
                        |
| AuthenticationManagerImpl uses these resolvers for two purposes. First, it uses them to identify the Principal | attempting to authenticate to CAS /login . In the default configuration, it is the DefaultCredentialsToPrincipalResolver | that fills this role. If you are using some other kind of credentials than UsernamePasswordCredentials, you will need to replace | DefaultCredentialsToPrincipalResolver with a CredentialsToPrincipalResolver that supports the credentials you are
                        | using.
                        |
| Second, AuthenticationManagerImpl uses these resolvers to identify a service requesting a proxy granting ticket. | In the default configuration, it is the HttpBasedServiceCredentialsToPrincipalResolver that serves this purpose. | You will need to change this list if you are identifying services by something more or other than their callback URL.
                        +-->
                <property name="credentialsToPrincipalResolvers">
                        <list>
                                <!--
| UsernamePasswordCredentialsToPrincipalResolver supports the UsernamePasswordCredentials that we use for /login | by default and produces SimplePrincipal instances conveying the username from the credentials. | | If you've changed your LoginFormAction to use credentials other than UsernamePasswordCredentials then you will also | need to change this bean declaration (or add additional declarations) to declare a CredentialsToPrincipalResolver that supports the
                                        | Credentials you are using.
                                        +-->
                                <bean
                                        
class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.principal.UsernamePasswordCredentialsToPrincipalResolver" />
                                <!--
| HttpBasedServiceCredentialsToPrincipalResolver supports HttpBasedCredentials. It supports the CAS 2.0 approach of | authenticating services by SSL callback, extracting the callback URL from the Credentials and representing it as a
                                        | SimpleService identified by that 
callback URL.
                                        |
| If you are representing services by something more or other than an HTTPS URL whereat they are able to | receive a proxy callback, you will need to change this bean declaration (or add additional declarations).
                                        +-->
                                <bean
                                        
class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.principal.HttpBasedServiceCredentialsToPrincipalResolver" />
                        </list>
                </property>

                <!--
| Whereas CredentialsToPrincipalResolvers identify who it is some Credentials might authenticate, | AuthenticationHandlers actually authenticate credentials. Here we declare the AuthenticationHandlers that | authenticate the Principals that the CredentialsToPrincipalResolvers identified. CAS will try these handlers in turn | until it finds one that both supports the Credentials presented and succeeds in authenticating.
                        +-->
                <property name="authenticationHandlers">
                        <list>

                                <bean
                                        
class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.handler.support.HttpBasedServiceCredentialsAuthenticationHandler"

                                                <property name="httpClient" 
ref="httpClient" />
                                </bean>


                                <bean
                                        
class="org.jasig.cas.adaptors.ldap.BindLdapAuthenticationHandler" >
                                        <property name="filter" value="uid=%u" 
/>
<property name="searchBase" value="ou=system" /> <property name="contextSource" ref="contextSource" />
                                </bean>
                        </list>
                </property>
        </bean>

<bean id="contextSource" class="org.jasig.cas.adaptors.ldap.util.AuthenticatedLdapContextSource">
                 <property name="anonymousReadOnly" value="false" />
                 <property name="userName" value="uid=admin" />
                 <property name="password" value="userPassword=secret" />
                 <property name="pooled" value="true" />
                 <property name="urls">
                         <list>
                                 <value>ldap://localhost:10389/</value>
                         </list>
                 </property>

                 <property name="baseEnvironmentProperties">
                         <map>
                                <entry>
<key><value>java.naming.security.authentication</value></key>
                                         <value>simple</value>
                                </entry>
                         </map>
                 </property>
        </bean>
</beans>

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