For the benefit of the casper list

From: Andrew Vdb [mailto:avd...@gmail.com]
Sent: 19 September 2016 14:19
To: Michael D'Cruze
Subject: Re: [casper] Spectrum woes

Hi Michael,

Sure - it's the FFT BRAM optimization. The coefficient bug was that we were 
incorrectly applying the coefficients when the data is streamed - it was 
subtle, but enough to prevent the ~60dB out of channel rejection in the PFB we 
were expecting.

Hope that helps.

regards,
Andrew


On Mon, Sep 19, 2016 at 1:01 PM, Michael D'Cruze 
<michael.dcr...@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk<mailto:michael.dcr...@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk>>
 wrote:
Hi Andrew,

Thanks for the tip – but you could clarify please whether the BRAM 
optimisations you are referring to are the Xilinx RAM block optimisations I was 
making, i.e. to change the block from optimising for Area to Speed, rather than 
the FFT BRAM optimisation option?

Were you able to determine what caused the bug re: the PFB coefficients? I took 
a look at what the ROM block was calling and it looked ok; was it calling the 
file incorrectly at compile time?

Thanks
Michael

From: Andrew Vdb [mailto:avd...@gmail.com<mailto:avd...@gmail.com>]
Sent: 19 September 2016 07:55
To: Jack Hickish
Cc: Michael D'Cruze; casper@lists.berkeley.edu<mailto:casper@lists.berkeley.edu>

Subject: Re: [casper] Spectrum woes

Hi all,

We (SKA-SA) saw similar behaviour with our PFB and found it was a combination 
of things - one being to not select BRAM optimisations, and another was a bug 
in the coefficient use in the PFB. Give the 
ska-sa/mlib_deve<https://github.com/ska-sa/mlib_devel>l repo a spin - we pushed 
our fixes a few months back.

Andrew

On Mon, Sep 19, 2016 at 1:00 AM, Jack Hickish 
<jackhick...@gmail.com<mailto:jackhick...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Hi Michael,

Hmmm. Can you link the repo you're using and a reference design?

Thanks
Jack

On Sun, 18 Sep 2016 at 15:05 Michael D'Cruze 
<michael.dcr...@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk<mailto:michael.dcr...@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk>>
 wrote:
Hi Jack,

To implement the change in optimisation I altered the delay_bram init script. 
Line 84 which configures the Xilinx ram block, I changed the parameter 
‘optimize’ from ‘Area’ to ‘Speed’. No other changes were made, so, I think this 
is the former case?

BW
Michael

From: Jack Hickish [mailto:jackhick...@gmail.com<mailto:jackhick...@gmail.com>]
Sent: 18 September 2016 22:27
To: Michael D'Cruze; casper@lists.berkeley.edu<mailto:casper@lists.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: [casper] Spectrum woes

Hi Michael,

Is this actually the optimisation parameter of the xilinx bram block, or an 
optimisation of a casper block which completely changes some underlying circuit 
(eg by doing a bunch of fanout control and instantiating multiple small brams 
instead of one big one)?
If the latter, are you sure it's not a bug in the casper implementation? 
Perhaps a mismatch of latency on various things being fanned out?

Trust nothing.

Jack

On Sun, 18 Sep 2016 at 14:21 Michael D'Cruze 
<michael.dcr...@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk<mailto:michael.dcr...@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk>>
 wrote:
Dear all,

I’ve been chasing the cause of some nasty artefacts in my spectra recently. The 
first turned out to be a known bug in the Xilinx compiler, activated when the 
BRAM_sharing optimisation in the FFT is checked, however the artefacts I’m 
seeing since seem to be activated by the RAM blocks in the delay_bram block 
being configured for “Speed”, and not the default “Area”.

Below are links to two spectra. They were both recorded from the Lovell 
telescope’s L-band receiver while the telescope was pointing at the zenith. The 
logic used in both cases is identical, with the exception that the delay_brams 
in the first spectra are configured for Speed, and in the second they are 
configured for Area (default). All operating parameters were the same in both 
cases.

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/38103354/figure_1.png
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/38103354/r13a_libs_18-09_2207.PNG

Aside from how ugly the first spectrum looks (there are signals in there which 
simply don’t exist), even the accumulated power is different. The vertical 
scale is logarithmic so this is a factor 100 or so higher with the brams 
configured for Speed. I don’t understand how they could be so different, nor 
why configuring the brams for Speed should make any difference at all, not 
least a difference of this magnitude.

The most worrying thing for me now is that configuring the brams for Speed was 
key to getting my larger designs (16k and 32k channels) to meet timing. If I 
need to reconfig for Area, I’m going to have to brawl with Par and PlanAhead 
all over again… It actually took a few goes to get just that 4k channel design 
to compile.

I’d appreciate ideas/suggestions!

Thanks
Michael





--
Dr Andrew van der Byl
Mobile: +27 83 312 7392<tel:%2B27%2083%20312%207392>
Email: 
a<mailto:andrew.vander...@gmail.com>vd...@gmail.com<mailto:vd...@gmail.com>



--
Dr Andrew van der Byl
Mobile: +27 83 312 7392
Email: 
a<mailto:andrew.vander...@gmail.com>vd...@gmail.com<mailto:vd...@gmail.com>

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