Hi Jack,

Thank you so much for your reply. It clarifies a lot of things.

And, to second the request from Vinand, do you have any suggestions for a
relatively low-cost device or technique in order to obtain a reference
signal and PPS provider?

Cheers,
Nitish


On Fri, Oct 19, 2018 at 7:57 PM Jack Hickish <jackhick...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Nitish,
>
> Hope you don't mind, but I'm taking this back on the list.
>
> Your understanding of the PPS signal is correct.
>
> If you with to use the on-board SNAP ADCs, you have two clocking options,
> both of which require an external signal to be provided.
>
> 1) Provide a timing reference (usually, but not necessarily, 10 MHz) to
> the on-board synthesizer, and use that to generate your sampling clock
> (see, for example
> https://github.com/casper-astro/tutorials_devel/blob/ba099ddefc8c1f74725bc3d5531e9641c1a41dee/vivado/snap/tut_spec/snap_tut_spec.py#L99
> )
>
> 2) Provide a clock at your sampling rate direct to the board.
>
> You only need to do one of these -- you should either provide a
> synthesizer reference on SMATP14 **or** a clock at your sampling rate on
> SMATP15.
>
> The synthesizer on the board has two outputs. One is used to drive the
> ADCs (option 1, above) the other is available on the SMA connector you
> mention. It's not obvious to me how that would be useful in most
> situations, though potentially you could use it to clock an external ZDOK
> ADC card. I've only ever used this output for debugging the synthesizer. I
> think python software probably exists to control this output (see
> https://github.com/casper-astro/casperfpga/blob/master/src/synth.py)
> though I don't know how complete it is.
>
> Hope that helps a bit,
>
> Jack
>
> On Fri, 19 Oct 2018 at 04:58 Nitish Ragoomundun <
> nitish.ragoomun...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> We recently bought a SNAP board and we are having a few issues about
>> clocking. I just mailed the CASPER group and got a few interesting
>> responses. We would just like to have an explanation about the external
>> clock inputs to the board.
>>
>> Our project basically consists in building a low-frequency array for the
>> observation of the deuterium hyperfine line at 327.4 MHz with a bandwidth
>> of 250 kHz. The SNAP boards will operate at full 12 channels input, thus
>> the ADCs at 250 MSps. We will subsequently decimate the data rate, as our
>> working bandwidth is narrow.
>>
>> Now, can you please shed some light on these statements from the SNAP
>> wiki (https://casper.berkeley.edu/wiki/SNAP):
>>
>>    - * Digital 1 PPS: 50 ohm single-ended LVTTL logic levels *
>>    -
>> *... *
>>    - * External ADC clock: 50 ohm single-ended about +2 dB*
>>    -
>> *... *
>>    - * External reference for on-board frequency synthesizer: 50 ohm
>>    about +10dBm *
>>    - *...*
>>
>> We understand that the Digital 1 PPS is for synchronisation with a time
>> server. And, that the external reference for the frequency synthesizer will
>> enable all samples acquired from different boards to be phased properly.
>> Please correct us if we are wrong.
>>
>> We would like to know if the external ADC clock is *required*, and if
>> yes, what frequency should we input?
>> Furthermore, we observed that there is an output for frequency
>> synthesizer as well. Can you please indicate in what way one could use it?
>>
>> We thank you for your patience.
>>
>> Kind regards,
>> Nitish Ragoomundun
>> Department of Physics
>> University of Mauritius
>>
>>

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