On Wed, 30 Nov 2022 at 17:18, 'Jonathan Weintroub' via
casper@lists.berkeley.edu <casper@lists.berkeley.edu> wrote:

> Hi Mitch,
>
> Your answer helps a lot, thanks! I think the existence of the old 100
> standard explains conflicting information found on google search.
>
> To constrain the scenario a bit:   we don’t want to use a deprecated
> standard. And though it was buried, I did specify that the 100 G standard
> we were starting from was QSFP28.   So it would seem it is *not* convenient
> to transform QSFP28 into 10x SFP+, at least to your understanding.  Is that
> right?
>

Yes, I think that's probably right. There are old standards which probably
allow you to passively convert a single 10x10G connector which was designed
for 100G into 10 individual SFP-based 10G links, but life is likely easier
if you just throw everything in a switch and let it handle the line rate
differences between the more common 100GbE and 10GbE standards.

I would think your best bet is to get a fully QSFP28 switch which supports
both 100GbE and 4x10GbE on its ports, the latter requiring MTP->4xLC fiber
breakouts to connect to 10G SFP interfaces.
I would imagine (though no claims that my imagination aligns with reality)
that any switch with QSFP28 ports which advertise 4x25G breakout mode will
also support 4x10G. The former might be more obviously advertised.

Basically I'm just agreeing with Mitch :)

Cheers
Jack


> If anyone else can comment on what I hope is a clearer framing of the
> question, I would appreciate it.
>
> Thanks,
> Jonathan
>
>
> > On Nov 30, 2022, at 11:43 AM, Mitch Burnett <mitch.burn...@byu.edu>
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Jonathon,
> >
> > I  probably will not be answering your question completely. But perhaps
> just a bit of input for some further searching?
> >
> > My understanding is that the first generation 100G PHY standard was IEEE
> 802.3ba-2010 and that used 10 lanes at 10G line rates. However, I believe
> the only standard that used a SFP based module was the copper 100GBASE-CR10
> using a QSFP+ transceiver. The rest were the CX style transceiver modules.
> >
> > And so most 100G switches using QSFP28 transceivers this would not be a
> standard implementation they would support because the underlying line rate
> is the 28Gbps. Typically what I see for example is that each port of a
> 32-port 100G QSFP28 switch can be configured as 32 40G ports that then is
> based on the SFP+ standard for 10G and can do 128 10G ports.
> >
> > So using QSFP28/SFP+ where the underlying line rate in the PHY is 28Gbps
> may not be feasible (however I am not an authority here and cannot say it
> doesn’t exist). But again, there is an old standard that does use 10x10 and
> you may be able to follow that route if interested? But it is old
> technology and probably hard to come by?
> >
> > Best,
> >
> > Mitch
> >
> >> On Nov 30, 2022, at 9:09 AM, 'Jonathan Weintroub' via
> casper@lists.berkeley.edu <casper@lists.berkeley.edu> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi CASPERites,
> >>
> >> I believe that 40 Gbps Ethernet interoperates rather transparently with
> 10 Gbps.   Because the 40 Gbps is arranged as four x 10 G lanes, so its
> possibly to break a 40 QSFP port into four 10 SFP+ with a suitable breakout
> cable.  Or with proper packet addressing via a network switch with 40 and
> 10 ports.
> >>
> >> Likewise 100 Gbps interoperates with 50/25 easily. And 400 with 200 and
> 200, and so on.
> >>
> >> The question arose in a meeting today whether it’s a simple matter to
> transform a 100 Gbps Ethernet stream into 10 Gbps streams, 10 of them or
> whatever? There are various switches on the market with both 100 and 10
> Gbps ports, but not clear whether these re distinct networks, or whether
> they transparently interoperate.
> >>
> >> Can someone offer input as to whether transforming 100 Gbps QSFP28 into
> multiple 10 Gbps SFP+ links is easily accomplished in a suitable switch?
> Or a complicated endeavor?
> >>
> >> Hope this is clear.  Thanks,
> >>
> >> Jonathan
> >>
> >>
> >>
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