Apparently, life gets worse.   Oracle makes it very difficult to
compare outer join record values.
Nulls do not equal anything, nor do they "not equal" anything.

http://thinkoracle.blogspot.com/2005/06/nulls-in-oracle.html

So if I want to compare any column from a left outer join, I have to
explicitly handle the nulls somehow.

For example, use nvl to provide an alterate default value whenever a
null is found.

( (nvl(RTRIM(t4.IS_ACTIVE), 'N') <> 'Y')

Should something like this be automatically done for any outer join
implementation?

We can't use nvl genericly, but we can add another clause:

(x is null) or (x <> 'Y') for an inequality.
(x is not null) and (x = 'Y') for an equality

Apparently the behavior can vary from database to database and even
between join and search clauses for some databases.   No end of fun.

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