I had the privilege today of leading our local bird club to
Montezuma wetlands complex. The focus for this trip
was shorebirds. My goal was to get good looks at
many different species for the group, and point out key
field marks and behaviors. We had 10 people and
saw 12 different species of shorebirds and other
great birds that Montezuma has to offer. 

Our first stop was the visitor's center and right off
the bat we got great looks at both GREATER and
LESSER YELLOWLEGS close together and the
difference in size, and bill length was obvious.  We
also got a decent look at a PECTORAL SANDPIPER
again with nice contrast on the breast very evident. 
Then we came upon 4 DOWITCHERS. 
3 were SHORT-BILLED but there was one
that is a candidate for a LONG-BILLED. The bird
was more cinnamon and had the white half eye ring
under the eye. But I am not sure on this one. It could
be the prairie race of the SBDO.   A couple CASPIAN 
TERNS and a gorgeous adult BALD EAGLE flying
fairly low really got us off to a great start. 

We then did wildlife drive and came upon around 30
or so KILLDEER, many young ones, at LaRue's
and on the main pond we had a bunch of AMERICAN
COOTS. The new shorebird area again was
disappointing as we only found a few yellowlegs 
and 1 or 2 killdeer.

Benning marsh was excellent. Close views, many
species. Great for studying plumages and learning
field marks. We had a SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER
and LEAST SANDPIPERS and there was no doubt.
You could easily see the semi was much grayer and
a bit larger than the more brownish/almost rufous
LEASTs. We also had several SOLITARY SANDPIPERS,
SPOTTED SANDPIPERS, both yellowlegs again, and
a very well camouflaged WILSON'S SNIPE. There were
many PECTORAL SANDPIPERS here too with great
views. We had both KILLDEER and SEMIPALMATED
PLOVERS.... another good comparison.  In addition,
there was a female BLUE-WINGED TEAL which
was a good challenge for everyone. 

Then we went to Towpath Road and the shorebird
spectacle continues at Knox-Marcellus marsh...
unfortunately it is a distant spectacle. But there 
were enough birds close enough
and the heat shimmer was not that bad that we
saw many of the same birds that we had at Benning 
Marsh but they were a little more distant. Best
birds here were 4 AMERICAN GOLDEN PLOVERS. 
They were in varying stages of molt with one that
was still hanging on to quite a bit of black on the belly.
The lighting was awesome here and you could easily
make out the white stripe above the eye on all birds. 
At first, we found 3, but then we were joined by Ann Mitchell,
Dave Nutter and Bob McGuire. Bob found 1 more
so there were 4. 

There were also 3-4 SANDHILL CRANES  that
flew in way over by east road. 

I also had a false alarm on the yellow crowned night heron. 
While watching the plovers, one of my very observant
birders found this brownish heron with a lot of streaks.
I got a quick glimpse and it had a red eye and I
immediately thought YELLOW CROWNED NIGHT HERON
but it flew away. So with Dave, Ann and Bob and 10
other birders, the bird showed up again...well
BLACK CROWNED NIGHT HERONS also have
red eyes!! That was my bad. For some reason I though
only imm. YCNH had red eyes. This bird had a lighter
bill and was more streaker and was lighter overall.
So it was an imm. BCNH. It was good to see for my 
group that we all make mistakes and it is OK and a
great way to learn. But if you find a bird that is rare
either have a photo or take good field notes because
you will have to defend your report. 

In the distance on high power with your scope, you could 
see there were a lot more shorebirds at K-M marsh. A lot.
There were  probably several more species that we missed. 
I saw that Ann, Dave and Bob got a BUFF-BREASTED 
SANDPIPER later in the day from East Road which
is awesome.  We did not find any of the phalaropes
that had been seen recently. 

Our last stop was Van Dyne Sporer Road and we
saw a lot of AMERICAN COOT, COMMON GALLINUE,
PIED BILLED GREBES, RING BILLED GULLS
and several CASPIAN TERNS. An AMERICAN BITTERN
flew in and landed in the reeds but only a few in the
group got to see this bird. There was also a beautiful
NORTHERN HARRIER coursing low over
the marsh. Another bird of note were thousands
and thousands of RED-WINGED BLACKBIRDS.
I tried and failed to find that "needle in a haystack"
yellow headed blackbird. Well the one last spring in 
Endicott is enough to tie me over for now!! But I bet 
someone finds one or two of these birds in
this huge flock in the coming weeks. 
 
There is no doubt that fall migration is really picking up.
Good birding to all!!
  

Dave Nicosia 
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