This can be due to MTU mismatch. By default Cisco tunnel mode is GRE which
add extra 24 Byte header into packet. When you change tunnel mode from GRE
to IPIP; it adds 20 Byte header into packet. Tweaking MTU settings on your
edge router can have positive impact.. here is some guidelines..

 

Set the MTU on the Client's network interface to 1476 bytes, forcing the
SMSS to be smaller, so packets will not have to be fragmented when they
reach R2. However, if you change the MTU for the Client, you should also
change the MTU for all devices that share the network with this Client. On
an Ethernet segment, this could be a large number of devices.

 

If the GRE tunnel runs over links that can have an MTU greater than 1500
bytes plus the tunnel header, then another solution is to increase the MTU
to 1524 (1500 plus 24 for the GRE overhead) on all interfaces and links
between the GRE endpoint routers.

 

 

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of ZEESHAN SANAULLAH
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2008 7:20 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [OSL | CCIE_RS] GRE and IPIP tunnels

 

hello !!!

im having this strange problem.

I have two routers connected by DSL connection .... its a layer 3 path
between routers i.e they are not layer 2 neighbors . The ISP routes the IPs.
when i use a gre tunnel ... the tunnel interface comes up but I cannot ping
the other end. when I enter this command tunnel mode ipip then i can ping
the other router.

The DSL modems are by Aztech and I have faced similar problem with them
before at another customer.

The most strangest thing is that when I issue a tunnel protection ipsec
profile command the DSL modem ethernet port goes down and i cannot even ping
default Gateway and I have to reset the modems
to bring the ethernet back

 

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