The reason you should want Area0 on both sides is for fault tolerance.  If
you use one you will have discontiguous area 0's.

 

Regards,

 

Tyson Scott - CCIE #13513 R&S, Security, and SP

Managing Partner / Sr. Instructor - IPexpert, Inc.

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From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Joshua Yost
Sent: Thursday, June 10, 2010 9:46 AM
To: ccie_rs
Subject: Re: [OSL | CCIE_RS] Sham WOW part 2

 

Any takers?

On Tue, Jun 8, 2010 at 3:42 PM, Joshua Yost <[email protected]> wrote:

I asked something similarly weird earlier, then gave up on it,  but now I
have been testing it and am just confused

Here's situation 1:

R1------AREA0-----R2----------AREA111---------R3----------MPLS--------------
R4---------------AREA 222------------R5


Now, without a virtual link through area 111, area 0 and area 111 are
isolated, and only know OSPF information from each other. This makes sense.
Now if I extend a virtual link through area 111 to the PE, I have
reachability to the Area 222. 

To break this down, and all sham link configurations set aside, if I have
area 0 at any site in my MPLS VPN topology (as the customer), I must extend
it to the MPLS  with a virtual link? Is that right?



Now, on to situation 2:


R1------AREA0-----R2----------AREA111---------R3----------MPLS--------------
R4---------------AREA 222------------R5----------AREA 222---------R1

Note this is a circle with R1 being an ABR for areas 0 and 222.

Loopbacks are all R.R.R.R

R1s loopback is in area 222
R2 L0 in area 0
R5 L0 in Area 222

So you can probably see where this is going, R5 - R1 would be my good ol
"Backdoor link"

Right now with no manipulation, R2 gets to R5's L0 via R1 and the backdoor
link. In fact regardless of manipulation this is the case.

Now, I want all traffic from R2 to area 222 to go over MPLS.

So I configured the virtual link through 111 as described in the previous
example, then I configured an area 0 sham link over MPLS. Then magically, I
can route however I want over MPLS by playing with cost. Specifically, if I
want R2 to get to R5's loopback via MPLS, I just cost up the link between R1
and R2 on R2. None of this works without the sham link, but I thought we
needed area 0 on both sides of the sham link for this to work? Is there an
exception? The sham link is acting kinda like a virtual link but not really.
HELP










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