It's done through Proposal and Agreement messages -
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3560/software/release/12.2_52_se/configuration/guide/swmstp.html#wp1073033



On Thu, Nov 18, 2010 at 10:24 AM, Taqdir Singh <[email protected]>wrote:

> *Hello Jay*
> **
> *Could you please explain a little bit more on negotiations in RSTP ?*
>
> **
> *if it is negotiation based, why there are timers ? when they are used ?*
>
>
> On Thu, Nov 18, 2010 at 8:49 PM, Jay Taylor <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> There is no forward delay timer in RSTP. Convergence is based on
>> negotiation rather than waiting for timers to expire.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 18, 2010 at 10:15 AM, Ryan Jensen <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I'm pretty sure the forward-delay timer is still 15 seconds.
>>>
>>>   On Thu, Nov 18, 2010 at 10:03 AM, Taqdir Singh <[email protected]
>>> > wrote:
>>>
>>>>   *Hi all,*
>>>> *
>>>> *What is the default convergence times when using RSTP?   Unlike STP I
>>>> understand that RSTP has three timing intervals before it begins to
>>>> converge.
>>>>
>>>> RSTP
>>>> Hello timer                     >>>   2 seconds
>>>> MAX-AGE                        >>>   6 seconds
>>>> Forward-Delay (Learning)   >>>  ? seconds
>>>>
>>>> Default convergence time ?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> STP
>>>> Hello timer                     >>>   2 seconds
>>>> MAX-AGE                        >>> 20 seconds
>>>> Forward-Delay (Listening)  >>> 15 seconds
>>>> Forward-Delay (Learning)   >>> 15 seconds
>>>>
>>>> Default convergence time 50 seconds
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> If I am understanding things correctly
>>>>
>>>> 1.The Hello interval are the same as STP which is every 2 seconds.
>>>>
>>>> 2. The default Max-Age time for RSTP is 3 times the hello interval or 6
>>>> seconds.
>>>>
>>>> 3.RSTP elminates the listening state however, there is a learning state.
>>>>
>>>> What is the default time that RSTP stays in the learning state before is
>>>> transitions to either forwarding or discarding?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> For more information regarding industry leading CCIE Lab training,
>>>> please visit www.ipexpert.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> For more information regarding industry leading CCIE Lab training, please
>>> visit www.ipexpert.com
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
> --
>  Thanks & regards,
>
> Taqdir Singh
> Networks | 9911709496
>
>
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