Yea. It doesn't make sense in practical but you know CCIE exam is not 100% 
related to what we are seeing in production.
After a few practice labs, i feel like the lab exam is testing the 
theory/knowledge and how can we do on tips and tricks with Cisco IOS.
Last time, I asked in OSL before , multipoint GRE question 
2 routers connected via FE, but IP only talk via tunnel, the tunnel is not 
static souce/destination IP but with multipoint GRE.
somemore, OSPF are 0 is asked to configured on that interface only not on other 
interface. If we cannot turn on that tunnel, the whole OSPF will gone because 
of 
OSPF are 0 and IGP section will fail. IGP section fail will definitely fail the 
exam already.
We don't expect that in production and I don't think people using that way 
also. 
Even using like that, it will be the bad design.


Regards,
Phyo




________________________________
From: Bojan Zivancevic <[email protected]>
To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 24, 2010 3:59:40
Subject: Re: [OSL | CCIE_RS] [OLS | CCIE_RS] PPP multilink


Well, never thought of it, I admit... It makes no sense to use /32 that’s for 
sure, just did not use little gray brain cells... 

 
Best Regards,
 
Bojan Zivancevic
Network Engineer
 
From:Tyson Scott [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2010 19:36
To: Bojan Zivancevic; [email protected]
Subject: RE: [OSL | CCIE_RS] [OLS | CCIE_RS] PPP multilink
 
Is there any interface besides the loopback that you can configure a /32 
address 
on?
 
Regards,
 
Tyson Scott - CCIE #13513 R&S, Security, and SP
Managing Partner / Sr. Instructor- IPexpert, Inc.
Mailto: [email protected]
Telephone: +1.810.326.1444, ext. 208
Live Assistance, Please visit: www.ipexpert.com/chat
eFax: +1.810.454.0130
 
IPexpert is a premier provider of Self-Study Workbooks, Video on Demand, Audio 
Tools, Online Hardware Rental and Classroom Training for the Cisco CCIE (R&S, 
Voice, Security & Service Provider) certification(s) with training locations 
throughout the United States, Europe, South Asia and Australia. Be sure to 
visit 
our online communities at www.ipexpert.com/communities and our public website 
at 
www.ipexpert.com
 
From:[email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Bojan Zivancevic
Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2010 12:41 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [OSL | CCIE_RS] [OLS | CCIE_RS] PPP multilink
 
Can someone explain the behavior about not being able to configure /32 on PPP 
multilink? 

 
Best Regards,
 
Bojan Zivancevic
Network Engineer
 
From:Tyson Scott [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2010 18:15
To: 'Aung Phyo Lwin'; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [OSL | CCIE_RS] [OLS | CCIE_RS] PPP multilink
 
Yep, PPP by default always installs the neighbor route as a /32 network so that 
is how a situation like this will function.
 
Regards,
 
Tyson Scott - CCIE #13513 R&S, Security, and SP
Managing Partner / Sr. Instructor- IPexpert, Inc.
Mailto: [email protected]
Telephone: +1.810.326.1444, ext. 208
Live Assistance, Please visit: www.ipexpert.com/chat
eFax: +1.810.454.0130
 
IPexpert is a premier provider of Self-Study Workbooks, Video on Demand, Audio 
Tools, Online Hardware Rental and Classroom Training for the Cisco CCIE (R&S, 
Voice, Security & Service Provider) certification(s) with training locations 
throughout the United States, Europe, South Asia and Australia. Be sure to 
visit 
our online communities at www.ipexpert.com/communities and our public website 
at 
www.ipexpert.com
 
From:[email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Aung Phyo Lwin
Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2010 11:46 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [OSL | CCIE_RS] [OLS | CCIE_RS] PPP multilink
 
Hi,
 
Normally, we cannot configure /32 IP on the PPP multilink. Atlease /31 need to 
configure.
But if use ip unnumber to loopback interface which has /32 IP, then this PPP 
multilink interface will get the /32 IP.
Let say R1 loopback is 1.1.1.1/32 and R2 loopback is 3.3.3.3/32 , R1 and R2 
between is Multilink ppp.
These 2 IP can ping each other. In the routing table, it show as connected 
route.
 
Gateway of last resort is not set
     1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback1
     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       3.3.3.3 is directly connected, Multilink1
This is the debug logs
*Mar  1 01:23:48.159: Vi1 MLP: O ppp IP (0021) size 106 encsize 6
*Mar  1 01:23:48.159: Vi1 MLP: O data 1871 03CF 0021 4500 0064 008A 0000 FF01
*Mar  1 01:23:48.195: Vi1 MLP: I ppp IP (0021) size 104 encsize 4
*Mar  1 01:23:48.199: Vi1 MLP: I data FF03 0021 4500 0064 008B 0000 FF01 B306
*Mar  1 01:23:48.203: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 1.1.1.1, dst 3.3.3.3
*Mar  1 01:23:48.203: Vi1 MLP: O ppp IP (0021) size 106 encsize 6
*Mar  1 01:23:48.203: Vi1 MLP: O data 1871 03CF 0021 4500 0064 008B 0000 FF01
In workbooks, most of the examples are used /24, /30, /31 all same subnets. Not 
different subnet.
I just want to know how these packets travel over multilink ppp. 
 
Regards,

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