Hello George,
diameter is just a parameter for the macro that is triggered by the command
'spanning-tree vlan x root primary diameter n'. This parameter will make
some adjustments to the STP timers. Marko has a good post about this topic:

http://blog.ipexpert.com/2011/01/24/old-ccie-myths-spanning-tree-diameter/

Regards.


On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 8:59 PM, George Leslie
<[email protected]>wrote:

> Hi List!
> Another one that's caused me some confusion over the years!
>
> In the macro:
>
> spanning-tree vlan x root primary diameter y
>
> what exactly is the diameter?
>
> I've got my copy of Clark/Hamilton here, and they define it as:
>
> "the maximum number of bridges that any two end work stations have to go
> through to communicate".
>
> That is all well and good, but on what basis?  Is that on the basis of a
> network that is fully functional, where STP is stable and all links are
> functional?  Or do you take a conservative, worst case scenario, in which
> there have been link failures and the longest possible string of switches
> exist?
>
> E.G in the proctor labs set up, with all inter-switch links configured,
> you'd have a diameter of 2 as every switch is directly connected to the
> root switch.  OR....do you say that if there are link failures, a frame may
> have to go through 4 switches to reach its destination?
>
> Or say that only the outside links are up (the diagonals of the square are
> shut).  That would give a diameter of 3 if taking steady state into
> account, or 4 if you are catering for link failure.
>
> In an exam, which do you choose?
>
> George.
>
>
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