Hi all,

I am trying to find out how "IGMP snooping does not constrain Layer 2
multicasts generated by routing protocols."

What is the mechanism by which switches are able to say "yes, you are
routing traffic - IGMP snooping rules don't apply" given that they are
limited to reading L2 headers?

I understand the multicast IP to MAC translation but the last 23 bits of an
IP address does not cover the critical first octet (224), hence, in my eyes
the switch still has no way of knowing whether the packet is a routing
protocol or not?

Thanks for your help,
Andres
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