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Have a look at  (for example)

D. E. Tronrud
Introduction to macromolecular refinement
Acta Cryst. (2004). D60, 2156-2168    

It gives a general overview on refinement and provides answers to your
questions.


R.

Peter Adrian Meyer ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
>
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>
>
> Hi all,
>
> Anthony Duff wrote (regarding R-fac and R-free from mapfiles?)
> > 2.  CNS does a worse job of refining a structure in the late stages,
> even
> > accounting for differences in default restraint weights.  (I don't know
> why
> > this would be so, with both using maximum likelihood... maybe the CNS
> algorithms are inferior?)
>
> This reminded me of a question I've been wondering about for a bit: Does
> maximum likelihood refer to a scoring function (generate gradients to
> optimize while refining), or both a scoring function and refinement
> menthod?  As far as I understand, it's the first (based on what I've seen
> of poking around in the internals of programs that do ML refinement vs
> other types of refinement).  But least-squares is a special case of
> maximum likelihood, and least-squares (again as far as I know) is both a
> scoring function and refinement method.
>
> Could somebody more knowledgable about maximum likelihood clear this up?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Pete
>
>
> Pete Meyer
> Fu Lab
> BMCB grad student
> Cornell University
>
>
>
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>
>

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