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On Thu, Jan 11, 2007 at 12:33:37PM +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>       > Likewise, the argument that disordered atoms will inflate the B
>       > factors of the ordered atoms (like James Irving mentioned) is valid
>       > the other way around too: an ordered C-beta will keep the B factor
>       > for C-gamma at bay, and so on. If the B factor is meant to reflect
>       > degree of disorder, then a mutual effect is completely desirable.
>       > However, we all know that B factors are not perfect, either.
>  
> As has been mentioned in a previous email, the current B-factor
> restraints on e.g. lysine side chains are far too restrictive. Since the
> CA-CB bond is rotatable, the CG atom can be anywhere on a cone around
> the CB, while the CB itself stays exactly in place. This effect is
> clearly visible in many high-resolution structures where the CB is often
> perfectly visible with no electron density whatsoever visible beyond
> that. In my opinion, the B-factor restraints of the major refinement
> packages should be adapted to make a distinction between rotable and
> non-rotatable bonds. This makes physically far more sense than the
> current distinction between main chain/side chain restraints and the
> artifacts mentioned above would no longer occur.
>  

Just as an FYI, Dale Tronrud proposed something to this effect awhile
ago and implemented it in TNT:

http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?wb0026

-Tim

-- 
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        Tim Fenn
        [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        Stanford University, School of Medicine
        James H. Clark Center
        318 Campus Drive, Room E300
        Stanford, CA  94305-5432
        Phone:  (650) 736-1714
        FAX:  (650) 736-1961

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