I am refining a protein:substrate complex structure in which one domain is showing very large movements such that electron density virtually disappears at the greatest extents. In two separate crystal forms, the domain in question is locked down by crystal contacts, and I have very good data on the domain's fold. I figured this would be a good time to use TLS refinement, separating the domain as an individual unit. During my refmac5 restrained refinement with TLS, I get nice decreases in R and Rfree along with the dreaded:

Problem in MAKE_U_POSITIVE -3.9053693E-02  2.5330294E-02

special position -----------   3.705357
special position -----------   2.834380
special position -----------   3.666230

An internet search located the following ccp4b thread:
http://www.dl.ac.uk/list-archive-public/ccp4bb/2006-01/msg00380.html

However, in that case the U was considerably more negative. I tried using the TLSMD server to create potentially better domain definitions (5 domains instead of 3), but I still get the warning. I also tried increasing my starting B to 50 (based on Truncate output and average B before TLS). Is this warning be something I should be very worried about? Should I believe the output R and Rfree?

Jeffrey Wilson, Ph.D.
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Molecular Genetics Department
231 Albert Sabin Way
MSB 3109A
Cincinnati, OH 45267-0524
(513) 558-4651


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