The CCP4 program rwcontents includes the data from
Carugo & Bordo, Acta Cryst D, 55, 479 (1999)

Headline figures are 1.0 waters per protein residue at 2.0A, and 1.6-1.7
waters per protein residue at 1.0A. They use mainly room temperature,
but also some cryo structures.

And, as Clemens said, you shouldn't use this as a target...

Martyn

On Thu, 2007-05-17 at 13:56 +0100, Clemens Vonrhein wrote:
> Hi Mark,
> 
> I attach a little plot based on a quick analysis of recent PDB entries
> (between Jan 04 and Nov 06, only Xray). This shows the number of
> waters (HOH residues) per ATOM record (i.e. mainly protein,
> RNA/DNA). If you want the number of waters per amino-acid residue, you
> could just multiply it by about 10?
> 
> Converted into a VERY ROUGH 'rule of thumb':
> 
>   2.5 Angstroem = 0.5 water per residues
>   2.0             1.0
>   1.5             1.5
>   1.0             2.0
> 
> But note the large error bars (at higher resolution probably because I
> ignored alternate conformations and partially occupied waters): so you
> have to do your own decision also based on the data quality and maps
> yourself, I guess. And: this is what deposited structures tell us -
> it doesn't mean we have to follow this.
> 
> Hope that helps
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Clemens
> 
> On Thu, May 17, 2007 at 03:44:14AM -0400, mark michaels wrote:
> > Hello everyone,
> > 
> > I would like to ask for any information on reasonable, preferably
> > quantitatively derived values for the approximate crystallographic
> > H2O to residue ratio versus resolution for protein structures ?
> > 
> > Any references or studies would be ideal, but rules of thumb
> > would also help. If there are any studies with greater detail,
> > such as per residue type, I'd appreciate learning of them also.
> > 
> > I'd specifically like this for cryo conditions since that would
> > influence the results and my analysis involves structures
> > determined under cryo conditions.
> > 
> > Thanks for any help.
> > 
> > m
> > 
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