Hi Yang Li,

0) Cool down -:)

1) To see if the refinement is converged in phenix.refine is easy: just look how R-factors change from macro-cycle to macro-cycle (this is reported in PDB file header and in .log file). If they don't change much, then it is "converged". If they still going down, then simply increase the number of macro-cycles, say from default 3 to 5 or 10 (the keyword is "main.number_of_macro_cycles=5").

2) I would also suggest to run your final refinement with "optimize_wxc=true". This will optimize the relative Xray/Geometry weight. Since it is slow, just run it overnight.

3) Note that phenix.refine does not perform TLS refinement if you run it with all default parameters, so if you want to do TLS refinement then you need to use appropriate keyword to request it. (I emphasize this just because you mentioned that you ran phenix.refine using default settings but as at the same time you said that you included TLS).

4) Also make sure that you use "ordered_solvent=true" so the ordered solvent gets updated and refined automatically as the refinement progresses.

Cheers,
Pavel.



On 3/4/2008 6:35 PM, yang li wrote:
Thanks for your replies. I did use default settings in phenix refine, included TLS in it. This is an about 2.3A data, and the number Rfree used to refine is big enough. I also kept the same Rfree in two programs. In refmac I also tried diffenrent weighting sets--from defaut 0.3 to 0.02, TLS included--maybe there are some other ways to define the restrains. The R and Rfree will increase as the weighting is set too low, and the gap didnot improve much. I donnot know in this case if the phenix refine has converged, but the not stable Rfree in refmac made me nervous. Simply, in this case, which one should I choose? Certainly to my private opinion I would prefer to Scott's answer, Rfree is the most obvious parameter than something esle like geometry, eg. Just looks good. :)


On 3/5/08, *Partha Chakrabarti* <[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> wrote:

    One point which I don't understand is how can someone compare the two
    different programs when  they don't use the same numbers for
    xray:geometry terms? Taking the default settings for a given
    resolution might not be enough.. !




    On Tue, Mar 4, 2008 at 7:58 PM, Savvas Savvides
    <[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> wrote:
    > Hi Yang
    >  how many reflections do you have in your test-set for calculating
    >  R-free? Too few reflections, typically less than 500, may not
    >  constitute a statistically robust cross-validation data set,
    and thus may
    >  lead to fluctuations in R-free plus a tendency for R-free to
    increase
    >  as a function of refinement cycle. Some of the early
    >  publications from Axel Brunger on crystallographic cross-validation
    >  address the need for enough reflections (>500) in the test-set. In
    >  addition, the presence of even a handful of strong but inaccurately
    >  measured/integrated low-resolution reflections in a limited
    test-set
    >  can aggravate abnormal behavior in R-free.
    >
    >  Best wishes
    >  Savvas
    >
    >
    >  toQuoting yang li <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
    <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>>:
    >
    >  > Dear All,
    >  >       I have post a similar question about CNS and refmac
    before, now in
    >  > another structure I met a similar problem. I have an almost
    finished
    >  > structure, the Rfree of which
    >  > is about 0.28 by refmac. Then I used phenix to refine it,
    below is the
    >  > result:
    >  > REMARK ******************** REFINEMENT SUMMARY: QUICK FACTS
    >  > *******************
    >  > REMARK Start: r_work = 0.1970 r_free = 0.2892 bonds = 0.006
    angles = 1.213
    >  > REMARK Final: r_work = 0.1917 r_free = 0.2617 bonds = 0.008
    angles = 1.374
    >  > REMARK
    >  >
    ************************************************************************
    >  >     Since the map from phenix couldnot be opened by coot
    directly--or I
    >  > donnot know how to--I used refmac to get a mtz map file. But
    I found that at
    >  > the first several cycle of
    >  > refmac the Rfree decreased, then both the R and Rfree
    values  continued
    >  > increasing and FOM decreasing.
    >  >      The best R/Rfree/FOM during the refinement is
    >  >
    >  >
    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    >  > Overall R factor                     =     0.1932
    >  > Free R factor                        =     0.2513
    >  > Overall figure of merit              =     0.8168
    >  >
    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    >  >      And after 40 cycles the final result is:
    >  >
    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    >  > Overall R factor                     =     0.2008
    >  > Free R factor                        =     0.2772
    >  > Overall figure of merit              =     0.7902
    >  >
    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    >  >     The values looks like keep going up if increase the
    cycles. Then which
    >  > value should I take as the final result? The phenix or the
    best Refmac
    >  > result or  I have to take  a converged
    >  > value from refmac?
    >  >
    >




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