I2 is always an alternative setting to C2, & Pointless (by default) will choose this (since 1.2.12 I think) if it gives a smaller beta angle than the C2 setting

I am assured that this is the IUCr approved "standard", along with always setting primitive orthorhombic space groups with a < b < c even if this makes eg space group 18 P 2 21 21. However, there are some "old-fashioned" programs :-) which don't like this (arp/warp at present for example, though I believe this will change in future), so Pointless does offer the option SETTING SYMMETRY-BASED, also an option in the ccp4i GUI, to choose the "reference" setting and C2

Keeping the obliquity of the cell small has some advantages: it may make map viewing easier, and improve the accuracy of map interpolation in programs which are a bit casual about doing this properly

Phil


On 8 May 2009, at 17:45, Ethan Merritt wrote:

I was very surprised recently when a run of pointless chose to
transform my data into spacegroup I2  [*].  Here are excerpts from the
output log:

%%%%%%%%%%%%
Selecting space group I 1 2 1 as there is a single space group with the highest score Space group confidence (= Sqrt(Score * (Score - NextBestScore))) = 0.37
%%%%%%%%%%%%
The input crystal system is C-centred monoclinic
(Cell:   291.8  98.38  148.6        90  120.3     90)
The crystal system chosen for output is body-centred monoclinic
(Cell:   148.6  98.38    252        90  90.33     90)
%%%%%%%%%%%%

Notice that the log file output doesn't say, for instance,
"you might want to consider the non-standard setting I2".
It says "there is a single space group with the highest score",
and proceeds to convert away from the standard setting C2.

I am not complaining, as in fact this solved a bit of a mystery for me. The diffraction images had originally been indexed as I222. Integration proceeded without a hitch, but the data failed miserably to scale acceptably.
Running pointless immediately made clear what the problem had been.

Instead I am merely curious.
What are the criteria that pointless uses to decide such a thing?
In this case the beta angle is _very_ near to 90.  I have fed other
C2 data sets to pointless and not seen even a mention of I2 in the
output. Is the "score" mentioned in the log file some weighted function that
says the closer beta  approaches 90 after re-indexing, the more that
re-indexing is preferred?

        Ethan


[*] Not least because I had never previously encountered "I2" as the
   name of a spacegroup.  Live and learn.

--
Ethan A Merritt
Biomolecular Structure Center
University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7742

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