James,

caseB was lossy compressed.
It is 10% smaller when compressed (gzip, bzip2), so it contains
significantly less information.

cheers,

Hans

James Holton schreef:
> Ian Tickle wrote:
>> I found an old e-mail from James Holton where he suggested lossy
>> compression for diffraction images (as long as it didn't change the
>> F's significantly!) - I'm not sure whether anything came of that!
>>
>
> Well, yes, something did come of this....  But I don't think Gerard
> Bricogne is going to like it.
>
> Details are here:
> http://bl831.als.lbl.gov/~jamesh/lossy_compression/
>
> Short version is that I found a way to compress a test lysozyme dataset
> by a factor of ~33 with no apparent ill effects on the data.  In fact,
> anomalous differences were completely unaffected, and Rfree dropped from
> 0.287 for the original data to 0.275 when refined against Fs from the
> compressed images.  This is no doubt a fluke of the excess noise added
> by compression, but I think it highlights how the errors in
> crystallography are dominated by the inadequacies of the electron
> density models we use, and not the quality of our data.
>
> The page above lists two data sets: "A" and "B", and I am interested to
> know if and how anyone can "tell" which one of these data sets was
> compressed.  The first image of each data set can be found here:
> http://bl831.als.lbl.gov/~jamesh/lossy_compression/firstimage.tar.bz2
>
> -James Holton
> MAD Scientist
>

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