Interesting. My IT, both volume I and volume A (1983) only have P21212 for
space group #18. Do I have to purchase a new volume A every year to keep
up with the new conventions?

Cheers,

Bernie


On Thu, March 31, 2011 12:57 pm, Ian Tickle wrote:
>> I would like to share my experiencde with a rather unexpected problem of
>> indexing conventions. Perhaps I can save people some
>> time....
>
>> I have a crystal in the more unusual P21212 space-group (No 18). Its
>> unit cell lengths are b>a>c (please note). I systematically
>> use XDS for data integration, since so far it was able to handle even
>> the most horrible-looking spots.
>
>> Now XDS indexed my data in space-group 18, but with the axes order
>> a<b<c! It had, in fact, "invented" a space-group P22121,
>> which does not exist. I did not realise this until I had spent a couple
>> of weeks with beautiful peaks in rotation functions, but
>> hopeless results in translation functions. It wasn't until I looked more
>> closely into the definition of the screw axes that I realised the
>> problem.
>
>> POINTLESS does not allow a reindexing of reflexions within the same
>> space-group, but fortunately REINDEX did the trick at the
>> level of intensities, because I like to use SCALA for careful scaling of
>> my data.
>
>>I was wo,dering if XDS could perhaps reindex reflexions according
>> to Int. Table conventions once the screw axes of a crystal system have
>> been
>> identified?
>
> The International Tables / IUCr / NIST convention _is_  a<=b<=c for
> orthorhombic so no re-indexing is necessary or desirable.  See IT vol.
> A 5th ed. (2002), table 9.3.4.1 (p. 758 in my edition) for all the
> conventional cells.  The problem may be that some programs are not
> sticking to the agreed convention - but then the obvious solution is
> to fix the program (or use a different one).  Is the problem that XDS
> is indexing it correctly as P22121 but calling it SG #18 (i.e. instead
> of the correct #3018).  That would certainly confuse all CCP4 programs
> which generally tend to use the space-group number first if it's
> available.
>
> I'm not clear what you mean when you say P22121 doesn't exist?  It's
> clearly shown in my edition of IT (p. 202).  Maybe your lab needs to
> invest in the most recent edition of IT?
>
> Cheers
>
> -- Ian
>

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