If the data files generated from trusted computers carry digital signatures it would be more trustworthy. Otherwise, a person with proper knowledge can still manipulate the data files, even if it is in binary. If the image processing software routinely incorporate encrypted key information of the original data to the final data files, then data from any computer can be trusted. This would be best considering that in real life we often have to combat the ice rings, splitting reflections, etc., at home.

For example, if the frames used for indexing the dataset are encrypted and saved with or within the final data file as "proof of experiment", in a universal format that can be used by the structure deposition servers to verify the reported space group, resolution, and, to some degree, the structure itself, it would probably serve the purpose.

Zhijie

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Chris Morris" <chris.mor...@stfc.ac.uk>
Sent: Friday, November 04, 2011 4:09 AM
To: <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: [ccp4bb] Archiving for fraud detection

One argument for archiving images has been that reprocessing could demonstrate deliberately deceptive structures.

In fact, what is needed for this is not necessarily the image. It is the last data file that was produced by a trusted computer. If the structure depends on mtz files produced at the synchrotron, then it is sufficient to authenticate the reduced data. The images are only needed for this purpose if they have been reprocessed.

regards,
Chris
____________________________________________
Chris Morris
chris.mor...@stfc.ac.uk
Tel: +44 (0)1925 603689  Fax: +44 (0)1925 603634
Mobile: 07921-717915
Skype: chrishgmorris
http://pims.structuralbiology.eu/
http://www.citeulike.org/blog/chrishmorris
Daresbury Lab,  Daresbury,  Warrington,  UK,  WA4 4AD


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