Dear all,

I have some troublesome data to ~2.3A and I hope someone can help. My data 
indexes and scales equally well in I222, C2 and P1

I222 a=46.3  b=76.3 c=81.1
C2   a=111.3 b=46.3 c=76.3 beta=133.2  (reset in I2 a=76.3 b=46.3 c=81.1 
beta=90.1)
C2   a=94.5   b=76.3 c=46.3 beta=119.6  (reset in I2 a=46.3 b=76.3 c=81.1 
beta=90.1)
P1   a=46.2   b=60.2 c=60.2 alpha=78.5 beta=67.4 gamma=67.4

I have found a molecular replacement solution in I212121 using an NMR structure 
of the same protein and MR-ROSETTA/PHENIX (PHASER LLG=128 TFZ=12.3), although I 
can not refine this below R ~45% and Rfree ~50%. The maps look OK in parts but 
in other regions the connectivity is much reduced. In case of model bias I have 
used density modification and also used simulated annealing etc in case it is 
stuck in a local minima - these did not help. This protein is an Ig-like fold 
(potential for pseudo-internal symmetry) and so I have also played around with 
rotations of the structure but this has not helped. Although twinning analysis 
in all spacegroups suggest there is no twinning I have tried refinement in 
PHENIX and REFMAC using twin laws but this does not help.

I do not detect any off origin peaks in a native Patterson map but I do see 
peaks suggesting NCS in self rotations in I222 (see below for peaks above 50% 
origin) - there can only be 1 mol/au though. Does this suggest rotational 
lattice defects?

                         Eulerian angles                        Polar angles

                      Alpha   Beta   Gamma      Peak       Omega    Phi  Kappa  
        Direction cosines
 Symmetry: 1   2



  Peak    1
  Origin peak                                  100.0         0.0    0.0    0.0

  Peak    2
           1   1        0.0    0.0  180.0      100.0         0.0    0.0    3.1  
      0.0000  0.0000  1.0000
  Origin peak                                  100.0         0.0    0.0  180.0

  Peak    3
           1   1        0.0    0.0  180.0      100.0         0.0    0.0    3.1  
      0.0000  0.0000  1.0000
  Origin peak                                  100.0       180.0    0.0  180.0

  Peak    4
           1   1        0.0  180.0  180.0      100.0        90.0    0.0    3.1  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           1   2        0.0  180.0    0.0      100.0        90.0   90.0    3.1  
      0.0000  1.0000  0.0000
  Origin peak                                  100.0        90.0    0.0  180.0

  Peak    5
           1   1        0.0  180.0  180.0      100.0        90.0    0.0    3.1  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           1   2        0.0  180.0    0.0      100.0        90.0   90.0    3.1  
      0.0000  1.0000  0.0000
  Origin peak                                  100.0        90.0  180.0  180.0

  Peak    6
           1   1        0.0  180.0    0.0      100.0        90.0   90.0    3.1  
      0.0000  1.0000  0.0000
           1   2        0.0  180.0  180.0      100.0        90.0    0.0    3.1  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           1   3        0.0    0.0  180.0      100.0         0.0    0.0    3.1  
      0.0000  0.0000  1.0000
  Origin peak                                  100.0        90.0   90.0  180.0

  Peak    7
           1   1      270.0   89.9   90.0       51.9        90.0    0.0   89.9  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           1   2      270.0   89.9  270.0       51.9        45.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7067  0.7075
           1   3       90.0   90.1  270.0       51.9        90.0  180.0   90.1  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           1   4       90.0   90.1   90.0       51.9       135.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7075 -0.7067
           2   1       90.0   89.9   90.0       51.9       135.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7067 -0.7075
           2   2       90.0   89.9  270.0       51.9        90.0  180.0   89.9  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           2   3      270.0   90.1  270.0       51.9       135.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7075 -0.7067
           2   4      270.0   90.1   90.0       51.9        90.0  360.0   90.1  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           3   1       90.0   90.1  270.0       51.9        90.0  180.0   90.1  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           3   2       90.0   90.1   90.0       51.9        45.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7075  0.7067
           3   3      270.0   89.9   90.0       51.9        90.0  360.0   89.9  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           3   4      270.0   89.9  270.0       51.9       135.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7067 -0.7075
           4   1      270.0   90.1  270.0       51.9        45.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7075  0.7067
           4   2      270.0   90.1   90.0       51.9        90.0  360.0   90.1  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           4   3       90.0   89.9   90.0       51.9       135.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7067 -0.7075
           4   4       90.0   89.9  270.0       51.9        90.0  180.0   89.9  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000

  Peak    8
           1   1       90.0   89.9  270.0       51.9        90.0  180.0   89.9  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           1   2       90.0   89.9   90.0       51.9       135.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7067 -0.7075
           1   3      270.0   90.1   90.0       51.9        90.0  360.0   90.1  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           1   4      270.0   90.1  270.0       51.9       135.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7075 -0.7067
           2   1      270.0   89.9  270.0       51.9        45.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7067  0.7075
           2   2      270.0   89.9   90.0       51.9        90.0  360.0   89.9  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           2   3       90.0   90.1   90.0       51.9        45.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7075  0.7067
           2   4       90.0   90.1  270.0       51.9        90.0  180.0   90.1  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           3   1      270.0   90.1   90.0       51.9        90.0  360.0   90.1  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           3   2      270.0   90.1  270.0       51.9        45.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7075  0.7067
           3   3       90.0   89.9  270.0       51.9        90.0  180.0   89.9  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           3   4       90.0   89.9   90.0       51.9       135.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7067 -0.7075
           4   1       90.0   90.1   90.0       51.9        45.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7075  0.7067
           4   2       90.0   90.1  270.0       51.9        90.0  180.0   90.1  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           4   3      270.0   89.9  270.0       51.9       135.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7067 -0.7075
           4   4      270.0   89.9   90.0       51.9        90.0  360.0   89.9  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000

  Peak    9
           1   1       90.0   90.0   90.0       51.5       135.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7072 -0.7070
           1   2       90.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        90.0  180.0   90.0  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           1   3      270.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        45.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7070  0.7072
           1   4      270.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        90.0    0.0   90.0  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           2   1      270.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        90.0  360.0   90.0  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           2   2      270.0   90.0  270.0       51.5       135.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7072 -0.7070
           2   3       90.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        90.0  180.0   90.0  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           2   4       90.0   90.0   90.0       51.5       135.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7070 -0.7072
           3   1      270.0   90.0  270.0       51.5       135.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7070 -0.7072
           3   2      270.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        90.0  360.0   90.0  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           3   3       90.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        45.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7072  0.7070
           3   4       90.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        90.0  180.0   90.0  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           4   1       90.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        90.0  180.0   90.0  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           4   2       90.0   90.0   90.0       51.5       135.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7070 -0.7072
           4   3      270.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        90.0  360.0   90.0  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           4   4      270.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        45.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7072  0.7070

  Peak   10
           1   1      270.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        45.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7072  0.7070
           1   2      270.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        90.0  360.0   90.0  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           1   3       90.0   90.0   90.0       51.5       135.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7070 -0.7072
           1   4       90.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        90.0  180.0   90.0  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           2   1       90.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        90.0  180.0   90.0  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           2   2       90.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        45.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7072  0.7070
           2   3      270.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        90.0  360.0   90.0  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           2   4      270.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        45.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7070  0.7072
           3   1       90.0   90.0   90.0       51.5       135.0  270.0  180.0  
      0.0000 -0.7070 -0.7072
           3   2       90.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        90.0  180.0   90.0  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           3   3      270.0   90.0  270.0       51.5       135.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7072 -0.7070
           3   4      270.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        90.0  360.0   90.0  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           4   1      270.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        90.0  360.0   90.0  
      1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           4   2      270.0   90.0  270.0       51.5       135.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7070 -0.7072
           4   3       90.0   90.0  270.0       51.5        90.0  180.0   90.0  
     -1.0000  0.0000  0.0000
           4   4       90.0   90.0   90.0       51.5        45.0   90.0  180.0  
      0.0000  0.7072  0.7070

Any suggestions and advice are very welcome.

Cheers

James 

Dr James Garnett
Centre for Structural Biology
Division of Molecular Biosciences
 
Level 5 Sir Ernst Chain Building
South Kensington Campus
Imperial College London
London SW7 2AZ
Tel:  +44 (0) 207 594 5464
Fax: +44 (0) 207 594 3057

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