Dear Pavel,
Also worth mentioning the obvious that the mathematical functional form of an 
occupancy and a B factor in its -ve exponential is very different BUT at lower 
resolutions they behave similarly. Thus higher resolution refinement allows an 
'easier' determination of each parameter. 
Greetings,
John

Prof John R Helliwell DSc 
 
 

On 19 Nov 2012, at 23:54, Pavel Afonine <pafon...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Grant,
> 
> sounds like you did the right thing (as far as I can guess given the amount 
> of information you provided).
> 
> In a nutshell, both, B-factors and occupancies, model disorder. The 
> difference is that occupancies model larger scale disorder (such as distinct 
> conformations) than B-factors (smearing due to temperature vibrations, etc).
> 
> Perhaps in you case the side chain has several conformations among which you 
> can see only one, and therefore it's valid to model it with occupancy less 
> than 1 (I presume you refined one occupancy per all atoms in that side chain).
> 
> Pavel
> 
> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 3:36 PM, GRANT MILLS 
> <gdmi...@students.latrobe.edu.au> wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> I'm currently working on a structure which if I stub a certain side chain 
> phenix/coot shows me a large green blob which looks strikingly similar to the 
> side chain, when I put it in and run another refinement the blob turns red.
> 
> Basically I was just playing around and I changed the occupancy of the side 
> chain and now there are no complaints. But I was thinking, should I haven 
> changed the Bfactors instead? Should I have left well enough alone? If I 
> lower the occupancy manually and do not include alternate confirmations have 
> I introduced modelling bias?
> 
> Could someone recommend some good articles I could read on exactly how to 
> correctly fix this problem.
> 
> Thanks,
> GM 
> 

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