As pointed out by a reviewer recently, this has been object of study in the past when Gerard K. and Axel B. found that actually 500-700
reflections should suffice to monitor Rfree with sufficient precision.
I guess everybody will agree on that we want to have the best refined structure and this entails not setting aside valuable reflections unnecessarily.

Kleywegt GJ, Brünger AT. _Checking your imagination: applications of the free R value._ <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8805582>Structure. 1996; 4:897-904. Brünger AT. _Free R value: cross-validation in crystallography._ <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18488318>Methods Enzymol. 1997;277:366-96

As to the convenience of carrying over a test set to another dataset, Eleanor made a suggestion to circumvent this necessity some time ago:
pass your coordinates through pdbset and add some noise before refinement:

pdbset xyzin xx.pdb xyzout yy.pdb <<eof
noise 0.4
eof

Xavier

On 20/11/14 11:43 PM, Keller, Jacob wrote:
Dear Crystallographers,

I thought that for reliable values for Rfree, one needs only to satisfy 
counting statistics, and therefore using at most a couple thousand reflections 
should always be sufficient. Almost always, however, some seemingly-arbitrary 
percentage of reflections is used, say 5%. Is there any rationale for using a 
percentage rather than some absolute number like 1000?

All the best,

Jacob

*******************************************
Jacob Pearson Keller, PhD
Looger Lab/HHMI Janelia Research Campus
19700 Helix Dr, Ashburn, VA 20147
email: kell...@janelia.hhmi.org
*******************************************
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