Maybe this has already been mentioned in which case apologies:
I’d try rapid dilution. My only experience of having to refold worked both by 
dialysis and the dilution method but dilution had the advantage of allowing 
various conditions to be tested quickly and more controllably at small scale. I 
started with 100mgml-1 (1ml) protein in 5M GuHCl and did a 100 fold dilution 
with very rapid stirring. I followed this up years later by trying to refold 
using the Mosquito, tiny drops and a 96 well refolding screen. The plates set 
up set up as if they were crystallisation experiments and were sealed and 
imaged. The readout was visible precipitation in the drops. Those that stayed 
clear were perhaps the better conditions although I couldn’t categorically say 
they were; it was just a guide to follow up on. A better readout would be 
activity and the Mosquito could be replaced by a multichannel pipette. I guess 
it hinges on whether you are getting enough protein to start experimenting with.

Good luck!

David

From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Dipankar 
Manna
Sent: 21 September 2017 11:12
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ccp4bb] Precipitation issue during refolding

Hi,

I am working with a serine protease. As the protein is not soluble I am 
purifying it from the inclusion bodies followed by refolding. The protein shows 
good activity after refolding but the major concern is the 'precipitation'. 
Though the protein express quite well, but I loose almost 50-60% protein during 
refolding (Buffer: 100 mM Tris pH 8.0, 125 mM MgCl2, 100 mM KCL, 5% Glycerol, 2 
mM GSH, 1 mM GSSG and 1 M NDSB) as it precipitates. Refolding is done in room 
temperature. I tried refolding at 4 degree, but it even end up with more 
precipitant. It also precipitates during concentrating, so in general I almost 
loose most of the protein during this refolding and concentration steps. I 
start with 6 lit culture that give around 1-2 mg protein in the final step, 
which I am not happy with.
​
Any suggestion to deal this issue would be highly appreciated.

Thank you in advance.

Best,

Dipankar​

--
Dipankar Manna, Ph.D
Postdoctoral Researcher
Department of Molecular Medicine
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences
University of Oslo, Domus Medica
Oslo, Norway

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