Dear all,

I’m trying to solve the structure of a putative homodimer, but despite having 
collected good quality data, it has proven to be rather difficult.

I have collected native and derivative datasets (2.2-4Å, C2 SG, 
165/35/115Å//104° unit cell) with acceptable merging statistics. Xtriage, 
Aimless does not report any apparent twinning, tNCS or significant anisotropy. 
Based on Matthews coefficient, two monomers should be present in the ASU. 
Self-rotation function doesn’t give a clear idea on NCS, I see a few weak peaks 
at Chi=180°. Crystal was checked against contaminant with SDS-PAGE, MS and 
ContaMiner.

MR approaches so far have failed due to low sequence homology (~20%). I have 
tried MoRDa, MrBUMP, Balbes or ensembles of different models as homodimer, 
monomer or divided into smaller domains. I can place the dimer or a monomer 
with high TFZ score (6-30), but with smaller domains MR usually thrashes. The 
solution always has a rather high R factor (over 0.5), unclear electron density 
and does not improve on subsequent intensive rebuilding. Trials in P1 (or in 
other possible spacegroups) have failed too.

I have recently collected multiple good datasets from a single I3C soaked 
crystal with measurability extending to 4-7Å on individual datasets or 3-4Å on 
merged multi-dataset data. No apparent radiation damage or other pathologies 
present. Moderate isomorphism with native data (<0.4% unit cell difference).

Any attempt to solve the substructure or get interpretable maps has so far 
failed even with exhaustive SHELX, CRANK2, HySS, Autosol, Phaser or 
AutoRickshaw runs. MR-SAD or SIRAS approaches have so far failed too. Despite 
promising HySS solutions (CC>0.35) I can´t see the expected triangle 
arrangement of the I atoms, can’t discern the hands and it always result in 
uninterpretable low FOM maps.

I have a few weaker datasets (not as isomorphous though) with different HA 
soaks (signal up to 7Å), so I could try MIR or multi-crystal averaging, though 
I have no experience with these approaches.

I can provide more details if needed and I would appreciate any kind of help 
with my problem.

Thank you very much.

Best regards,
Abris

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