Hi!

As suggested below sulfur/phosphorous anomalous difference Fourier density 
would be nice, but you might be able to figure out what's going without 
collecting more data. Have you investigated the direct interaction partners of 
your mystery oxyanion?  Unless you are at extreme pH values, phosphate will 
have at least one proton that is looking for a hydrogen bond acceptor.  In 
contrast, sulfate/sulphate will generally not have a proton to donate (SO4--).  
You might want to inspect the binding sites of sulfate and phosphate binding 
protein, respectively.


My two Kronas, Hudel

    Date:    Sat, 16 Feb 2019 17:05:17 +0800
    From:    张士军 <21620150150...@stu.xmu.edu.cn>
    Subject: SO4 or PO4

    Dear all

    I have got a crystal grown at the condition both have ion of SO4 and PO4, 
and the diffraction resolution is very well, but the problem is coming: how to 
tell which is which just from electron density? I think they are exactly same. 
Thanks a lot !!!

    Beat Regards

    Shijun

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    ------------------------------

    Date:    Sat, 16 Feb 2019 11:14:07 -0500
    From:    jlliu20022002 liu <jlliu20022...@gmail.com>
    Subject: Re: SO4 or PO4

    How about collect data at sulfur peak. You might see anomalous peak for
    sulfur.

    Jinyu

    On Sat, Feb 16, 2019 at 4:07 AM 张士军 <21620150150...@stu.xmu.edu.cn> wrote:

    > Dear all
    >
    > I have got a crystal grown at the condition both have ion of SO4 and PO4,
    > and the diffraction resolution is very well, but the problem is coming: 
how
    > to tell which is which just from electron density? I think they are 
exactly
    > same. Thanks a lot !!!
    >
    > Beat Regards
    >
    > Shijun
    >
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    ------------------------------

    Date:    Sat, 16 Feb 2019 11:47:55 -0500
    From:    Roger Rowlett <rrowl...@colgate.edu>
    Subject: Re: SO4 or PO4

    Two things to look at that could provide a clue:

    Examine the anomalous map for some density over the central atom. Sulfur
    will often, but not always have significant anomalous density depending on
    the wavelength and quality of data set.

    Phosphate is normally HPO4= or H2PO4-. Look for phosphate donor to acceptor
    hydrogen bonding contacts. Sulfate rarely has donor to acceptor hydrogen
    bonding contacts, as it is SO4= at any reasonable pH.

    Roger Rowlett

    On Sat, Feb 16, 2019, 4:06 AM 张士军 <21620150150...@stu.xmu.edu.cn wrote:

    > Dear all
    >
    > I have got a crystal grown at the condition both have ion of SO4 and PO4,
    > and the diffraction resolution is very well, but the problem is coming: 
how
    > to tell which is which just from electron density? I think they are 
exactly
    > same. Thanks a lot !!!
    >
    > Beat Regards
    >
    > Shijun
    >
    > ------------------------------
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    ------------------------------

    Date:    Sat, 16 Feb 2019 16:54:37 +0000
    From:    "david lawson (JIC)" <david.law...@jic.ac.uk>
    Subject: Warning - ccp4 update 7.0.069 breaks ccp4i2 on MacBook running 
Mojave (v 10.14.2)

    Hi All,

    I installed the latest ccp4 update on my MacBook through the CCP4i2 update 
manager. After doing so, refmac appeared to be broken. I tried to restart the 
I2 GUI but it refused to even after a reboot.
    Eventually I got running again by uninstalling this update through the 
CCP4i update manager (i.e. the old GUI). After cloning my failed refmac job in 
CCP4i2, it ran without a hitch.

    Dave

    -------------------------------

    Dr. David M. Lawson
    Department of Biological Chemistry,
    John Innes Centre,
    Norwich,
    NR4 7UH, UK.
    Tel: +44-(0)1603-450725
    Fax: +44-(0)1603-450018
    Email: david.law...@jic.ac.uk<mailto:david.law...@jic.ac.uk>


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    ------------------------------

    Date:    Sat, 16 Feb 2019 12:49:45 -0500
    From:    Patrick Loll <pjl...@gmail.com>
    Subject: Fwd: [ccp4bb] SO4 or PO4

    S has about 0.56 anomalous electrons at 8 keV, whereas P has about 0.44. 
This is a small difference between two weak signals—unlikely to give a clear 
result. If you could get to the sulfur & phosphorus edges, then you could (in 
principle) answer this, but that’s a very hard experiment to accomplish.


    > Begin forwarded message:
    >
    > From: jlliu20022002 liu <jlliu20022...@gmail.com>
    > Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] SO4 or PO4
    > Date: February 16, 2019 at 11:14:07 AM EST
    > To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
    > Reply-To: jlliu20022002 liu <jlliu20022...@gmail.com>
    >
    > How about collect data at sulfur peak. You might see anomalous peak for 
sulfur.
    >
    > Jinyu
    >
    > On Sat, Feb 16, 2019 at 4:07 AM 张士军 <21620150150...@stu.xmu.edu.cn 
<mailto:21620150150...@stu.xmu.edu.cn>> wrote:
    > Dear all
    >
    > I have got a crystal grown at the condition both have ion of SO4 and PO4, 
and the diffraction resolution is very well, but the problem is coming: how to 
tell which is which just from electron density? I think they are exactly same. 
Thanks a lot !!!
    >
    > Beat Regards
    >
    > Shijun
    >
    >
    > To unsubscribe from the CCP4BB list, click the following link:
    > 
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    ------------------------------

    Date:    Sat, 16 Feb 2019 18:55:49 +0100
    From:    mesters <mest...@biochem.uni-luebeck.de>
    Subject: Re: SO4 or PO4

    Anomalous is the way to go but it helps to think about the final
    concentrations used..... With 50 mM PO4 (buffer) and 2 M  SO4 (ammonium
    sulfate) most "bindin sites in quesiton" will be occupied by SO4...

    My 2 cents

    Jeroen

    > On Sat, Feb 16, 2019 at 4:07 AM 张士军 <21620150150...@stu.xmu.edu.cn
    > <mailto:21620150150...@stu.xmu.edu.cn>> wrote:
    >
    >     Dear all
    >
    >     I have got a crystal grown at the condition both have ion of SO4
    >     and PO4, and the diffraction resolution is very well, but the
    >     problem is coming: how to tell which is which just from electron
    >     density? I think they are exactly same. Thanks a lot !!!
    >
    >     Beat Regards
    >
    >     Shijun
    >
    >
    >     
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