Yes you are absolutely right. I believe the problem is the difficulty of 
fitting valine, leucine and isoleucine rotomers and sidechains to what are 
essentially "blobs" of map density. Refinement has a hard time with this.
I guess we have to stick with the experimental density.

Best

Ray
--------------------------------------------
On Sun, 3/10/19, Eleanor Dodson <0000176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> 
wrote:

 Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Protein modeling issue
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Date: Sunday, March 10, 2019, 3:40 PM
 
 Both
 REFMAC and COOT have an option to regularise (coot) or
 idealise (refmac) a structure. These options will correct
 bad gemetry if possible, but pay no attention to the fit to
 density.
 In general i think
 it is sensible to inspect the map for regions where there
 are serious errors high lighted. However if the resolution
 is low, or the region of the protein is poorly ordered, it
 may be difficult to see what needs fixing.
 Eleanor
 On Sat, 9 Mar 2019
 at 21:23, Raymond Brown <ray-br...@att.net>
 wrote:
 Hi
 folks,
 
 
 
 The WHATIF server found the following issue in evaluating a
 protein structure.
 
 
 
 Structure Z-scores, positive is better than average:
 
 
 
 chi-1 / chi-2 rotamer normality  :  -7.278       
  (bad             (  -3.8,  1.6) )
 
 
 
 
 
 RMS Z-scores, should be close to 1.0:
 
 
 
 Improper dihedral distribution :     2.025       
  (loose)
 
 
 
 
 
 Does anyone have a suggestion of what can be done for
 example 
 
 in Coot or Refmac5 to improve or fix these results?
 
 
 
 
 
 Many thanks
 
 Ray Brown
 
 
 
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