This is the old question of what a structural model represents. One perspective 
is that it represents the things one is certain about above some threshold, 
from the crystallographic data and maps alone. The other perspective is that it 
represents the most likely guess of what is actually there. I prefer the second 
"most likely" approach since it incorporates more information, namely the 
knowledge of what's in the solutions, the way proteins pack, the protein's 
sequence, etc. And everyone agrees to the use of such priors when it comes to 
bond lengths and similar. I guess it boils down to the weighting of prior 
information.

A problem arises, however, when users from one camp look at models from the 
other camp, and I do not really have a solution to this, especially as the two 
camps don't tend to see both sides of the question. Could there be two versions 
of each model: a "robustly-observed" and a "most-likely" version?

Maybe this debate could also be raised at the Holton conference?

Jacob

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Jacob Pearson Keller
Research Scientist / Looger Lab
HHMI Janelia Research Campus
19700 Helix Dr, Ashburn, VA 20147
Desk: (571)209-4000 x3159
Cell: (301)592-7004
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-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Peer Mittl
Sent: Monday, July 22, 2019 6:05 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Density questionable?

Dear Colleagues,

We are working on a structure where the density for a whole protein chain (>200 
aa) is questionable, since the B-factors exceed 200 Å2 (2.3 Ang resolution). 
However, the initial difference density map and the feature enhanced map 
(normal 2fo-fc map to a minor extend) support the presence of this chain. 
Putting the chain seems equally wrong as not putting it. Putting it reduces 
Rfree by 0.3%. As a conservative researcher I feel tempted to deposit the 
structure without this highly mobile/weakly occupied chain, but other 
researchers may say "he has missed something". Handling this chain like a 
weakly occupied water is probably wrong, but what is the optimal/correct way? 
Is there a general opinion on how the escape this dilemma?

All the best,
Peer

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