On 08/07/2020 12:39, Laurent wrote:


I am currently refinining an enzyme structure obtained in the presence of a substrate analog : the catalytic serine is acylated and form an ester bond with the ligand. I have added a LINK record in the PDB file to specify the newly created covalent bond between OG atom of Serine and C1 atom of the ligand. I would also like to restraint the ester linkage in a plane (atom OG of Ser623 and atoms O1, C1 and CA or residue 901, both in chain A)  I am trying to use the external restraint keyword in refmac (the documentation clearly indicates the syntax in case of a dihedral external restraint and only says that if can also be used for planar restraint).

external planar first chain A residue 623 atom OG next chain A residue 901 atom CA next chain A residue 901 atom C1 next chain A residue 901 atom O1 value 0 sigma 10

In the refmac logfile there are no error messages, but this specific command line is not echoed, although all other are. However, it seems to be red [sic] and checked by refmac, as introducing a wrong keyword (eternal instead of external) generated an error message. However, the ester linkage is not planar in the refined PDB when viewed with coot.


While one can refine a model this way, it is not typically the way to do so - we use a dictionary for the link rather than external restraints.


So, is my syntax correct ?


I notice that you don't include a specifier for the insertion code. Maybe that's related. Coot should give you an error message if it fails to parse the external planar restraints line. If you are using Coot to do so, what does it say?


Should I keep the value keyword (as it is likely not used I the case of a plane restraint) ? Sigma is set to 10… As far as I understood, this means that this specific plane restraint will be 10 times weaker than the normal plane restraint defined in the standard dictionnairy… is that correct ?


I don't think so. 10 means 10A, not 10 rmsd. Such a restraint will practically be ignored in the minimization.


Any clues will be more than welcome !


Have a look at my blog for how to add a link between a ligand and a protein residue:

https://pemsley.github.io/coot/blog/2020/06/30/make-a-link.html

In your case, only the bottom part is relevant - where Coot interacts with Acedrg.


Paul



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