Good morning/afternoon All,

I was wondering when the great Scotsman, Patrick, would speak up re: MMS.  ;)

Patrick gave a seminar at my old institute at the University of Maryland about 
MMS.  I am HUGE fan of MMS and totally drinking the single malt Scotch on this 
one.  I have had success using unrelated crystals obtaining crystal hits in new 
projects and using it with related systems.  The s!*t works!

There are great tips on MMS and crystallization on Douglas Instruments website.

https://www.douglas.co.uk/mms.htm


Have a great holiday and be safe!

Cheers,

Scott
---------------------------------------------------
Scott T. R. Walsh, Ph.D.
Chemical Biology Laboratory
Center for Cancer Research
National Cancer Institute
National Institutes of Health
Building 376, Room 228
1050 Boyles St
Frederick, MD  21702
Phone: 301-846-7536
Fax: 301-846-6033
Email: scott.wa...@nih.gov<mailto:scott.wa...@nih.gov>
https://ccr.cancer.gov/Chemical-Biology-Laboratory/scott-walsh?qt-staff_profile_tabs=3#qt-staff_profile_tabs


From: Patrick Shaw Stewart <patr...@douglas.co.uk>
Reply-To: Patrick Shaw Stewart <patr...@douglas.co.uk>
Date: Friday, December 18, 2020 at 5:49 AM
To: "CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK" <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Micro/Macro crystal seeding experience


Hi Rafael

Just to amplify Matthew and David's point about random microseed matrix 
screening -

1.  The idea is you add seeds to RANDOM SCREENS - not everyone understands 
this!  People find it very hard to "let go" of the first conditions they see 
that give them crystals.

2.  I now have the opposite point of view: if I have a choice between seeding 
and non-seeding conditions I always try to work with the seeding ones.  The 
reason is, you have far more control, because you can dilute the seed stock and 
"dial up" the number of crystals that you want per drop.

3.  Try cross-seeding with crystals of homologous proteins, mutants etc, even 
crystals with 20% sequence identity can work.

4.  Seeds are not all alike - sometimes seeds with a particular unit cell work 
but other seeds (different unit cell) don't.  See ref**

5.  Just throw seeds in with a new project - at worst you're running another 
screening experiment.

** Acta Cryst.<https://journals.iucr.org/f> (2014). 
F70<https://journals.iucr.org/f/contents/backissues.html>, 1107-1115, Obmolova 
et al.  Crystals of Fab 3-53/L6, grown by self-seeding, diffracted to 2.8Å 
(Figure 4b).  However crystals of the same protein grown by cross-seeding (with 
crystals of a homologous Fab) looked completely different and diffracted to 
2.3Å  (figure 4c).

https://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?nj5193 (open access).

Your project shouts "seed me".

Hope it works

Patrick



On Thu, Dec 17, 2020 at 10:27 PM Whitley, Matthew J 
<mjw...@pitt.edu<mailto:mjw...@pitt.edu>> wrote:
I want to second the recommendation to try microseed matrix screening.  I 
recently had a case of a protein that did not yield any crystals after trying 
more than 500 conditions.  Of those 500, one single condition gave to me what 
appeared to be crystalline material, but not distinct single crystals.  I 
harvested that well, crushed up the material as best I could to make a seed 
stock, and then used the seed stock with the first 48 conditions of I think the 
JCSG+ screen.  Came back the next day, checked the trays under the microscope, 
and was astonished to find at least 10 wells that had gorgeous crystals in 
them.  I harvested a few crystals from different wells, shot them at the 
Advanced Photon Source, and nearly fainted when diffraction to almost 1 Å 
popped up on the monitor for almost all of them.  So, you could say I’m a 
believer in random microseed matrix screening now …

Good luck.

Matthew

---
Matthew J. Whitley, Ph.D.
Research Instructor
Department of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

------------------------------

Date:    Thu, 17 Dec 2020 21:54:15 +0000
From:    David Briggs 
<david.bri...@crick.ac.uk<mailto:david.bri...@crick.ac.uk>>
Subject: Re: Micro/Macro crystal seeding experience

Hi Rafael, there are many potential answers to questions such as this.

Here are the first few that spring to mind:


  1.  Did you test room temperature diffraction? Is it your cryo-protectant 
that is causing problems.
  2.  What is your cryo-cooling protocol? Do you just dunk the crystals 
straight in to crystallisation liquor + 30% glycerol, or do you slowly step up 
the cryo-protectant concentration?
  3.  Additive screens are worth a try.
  4.  Modify the construct (trim termini, tags, or disordered loop regions).
  5.  Microseed matrix screening to look for alternative conditions. 
(https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.douglas.co.uk%2Fmms.htm&amp;data=04%7C01%7Cmjw100%40PITT.EDU%7C5f603236dfef49d09b5308d8a2d6b188%7C9ef9f489e0a04eeb87cc3a526112fd0d%7C1%7C0%7C637438390278906705%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&amp;sdata=JJ1pHkScwTx8%2FJCZPXY9DYlIzosr9j67alrdsXIseCY%3D&amp;reserved=0)

Good luck!

Dave

--
Dr David C. Briggs
Senior Laboratory Research Scientist
Signalling and Structural Biology Lab
The Francis Crick Institute
London, UK
==
about.me/david_briggs<http://about.me/david_briggs>

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